Jacquin, J.F. von (1815), Eclogae Graminum Rariorum 1(7-8): 97, t. 65 [tax. nov.]

Cheel, E. (1917), Notes on the "Common Nightshade" (Solanum nigrum Linn.) and some closely related forms and species that have been confused with it. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 42: 595 [secondary reference]

Green, P.S. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (1994), Norfolk Island & Lord Howe Island. Flora of Australia 49: 299 [misapplied]

misapplied to: Solanum americanum subsp. nutans (R.J.F.Hend.) R.J.F.Hend. legitimate by Cheel, E. (1917), Notes on the "Common Nightshade" (Solanum nigrum Linn.) and some closely related forms and species that have been confused with it. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 42: 595

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