Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753), Species Plantarum 2: 982 [primary reference]

• Type: "Habitat in Europa frididiore."

Raphael, T.D. (1955), Tasmanian garden escapes. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 89: 150 [secondary reference]

Hewson, H.J. in George, A.S. (ed.) (1989), Betulaceae. Flora of Australia 3: 96 [secondary reference]

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