Smith, J.E. (1793), A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland 1(1): 13, t. 4 [tax. nov.]

• Type: (none cited) t. 4.

• Comment: Given under BANKSIA L.f. (nom. cons.).

Dryander, J.C. in Koenig, K.D.E. & Sims, J. (ed.) (1 September 1806), Chloris Novae Hollandiae; or, Catalogue of the Plants of New Holland and Van Dieman's Island hitherto published, as far as they have come to the knowledge of J. Dryander. Annals of Botany 2(3): 508 [secondary reference]

Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants: 72 [secondary reference]

Kuntze, C.E.O. (5 November 1891), Revisio Generum Plantarum 2: 582 [basionym]

basionym of: Sirmuellera spinulosa (Sm.) Kuntze legitimate

Dixon, W.A. (1906), The Plants of New South Wales: 163 [secondary reference]

Sulman, F. (1913), A Popular Guide to the Wild Flowers of New South Wales 1: 21, 23 [secondary reference]

Domin, K. (1921), Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens. Bibliotheca Botanica 22(89): 596 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Sirmuellera spinulosa (Sm.) Kuntze legitimate taxonomic synonym: Banksia denticulata Dum.Cours. legitimate

Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains: 185 [secondary reference]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 178 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Banksia collina R.Br. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Banksia cunninghamii Sieber ex Spreng. nom. superfl.

George, A.S. (11 September 1981), The genus Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae). Nuytsia 3(3): 392-393, Fig. 72 [secondary reference]

• Lectotype: "LINN (162.2), annotated by Smith "Banksia spinulosa" "New South Wales, Mr. White, 1793". The upper right hand specimen is chosen as lectotype."

nomenclatural synonym: Sirmuellera spinulosa (Sm.) Kuntze legitimate

Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Proteaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2: 3, Fig. 1A [secondary reference]

Carthew, S.M., Ayre, D.J. & Whelan, R.J. (1988), High-levels of outcrossing in populations of Banksia spinulosa R.Br. and Banksia paludosa Smith. Australian Journal of Botany 36(2): 217-223 [secondary reference]

Vaughton, G. (1988), Pollination and seed set of Banksia spinulosa: evidence for autogamy. Australian Journal of Botany 36(6): 633-642 [secondary reference]

Wrigley, J.W. & Fagg, M. (1989), Banksias, Waratahs & Grevilleas and all other plants in the Australian Proteaceae family: 96 [secondary reference]

Harden, G.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1991), Banksia. Flora of New South Wales 2: 70 [secondary reference]

Robson, Peter J. (1993), Checklist of Australian Trees: alphabetical listings of common and scientific names: - [secondary reference]

common name: Hairpin Banksia [n/a] common name: Golden Candlesticks [n/a]

George, A.S. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (1999), Banksia. Flora of Australia 17B: 229 APC [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Sirmuellera spinulosa (Sm.) Kuntze legitimate

• APC Dist.: Qld, NSW, Vic

Harden, G.J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (2002), Banksia. Flora of New South Wales Revised Edition 2: 85 [secondary reference]

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