Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753), Species Plantarum 2: 1049 [primary reference]

• Type: "Habitat in China. Osbeck."

Reeder, J.R. (1948), The Gramineae-Panicoideae of New Guinea. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 29(4): 342 [secondary reference]

Roberty, G.E. (July 1960), Monographie systématique des Andropogonées du globe. Boissiera 9: 336-342 [secondary reference]

---