Scopoli, J.A. [G.A.] (1772), Flora Carniolica Edn. 2, 2: 52 [comb. nov.]

basionym: Panicum sanguinale L. legitimate

Hooker, J.D. (29 December 1859), Introductory Essay. The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. Discovery ships Erebus and Terror. III. Flora Tasmaniae 2(11): xlviii [secondary reference]

Bailey, F.M. (1888), A few Queensland grasses: 22 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Panicum sanguinale L. legitimate

Rendle, A.B. in Andrews, C.W. (1900), Monocotyledons. A Monograph of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean): 192 [secondary reference]

Domin, K. (1915), Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens. Bibliotheca Botanica 20(85): 293 [nomenclatural synonym]

nomenclatural synonym of: Panicum sanguinale L. legitimate

Gardner, C.A. (1925), List of the naturalised plants of extra-tropical Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 11(8): 70 [secondary reference]

Gardner, C.A. (1930), Part I. Pteridophyta-Proteaceae. Enumeratio Plantarum Australiae Occidentalis: 6 [secondary reference]

Black, J.M. (1943), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 1: 69, Fig. 78 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Panicum sanguinale L. legitimate common name: Crab Grass [n/a] common name: Summer Grass [n/a]

Henrard, J.Th. (15 January 1950), Monograph of the genus Digitaria: 647-665 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Panicum sanguinale L. legitimate

Gardner, C.A. (1952), Gramineae. Flora of Western Australia 1(1): 227 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Panicum sanguinale L. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Digitaria marginata Link legitimate common name: Summer Grass [n/a] common name: Crab Grass [n/a]

Vickery, J.W. (1961), Gramineae. Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium, Flora Series 19(1): 103-104 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Panicum sanguinale L. legitimate common name: Crab Grass [n/a] common name: Summer Grass [n/a]

Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains: 521 [secondary reference]

common name: Summer Grass [n/a]

Chippendale, G.M. & Murray, L.R. (1963), Poisonous Plants of the Northern Territory: 27 [secondary reference]

common name: Summer Grass [n/a]

Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970), Flora of the Australian Capital Territory: 63, Fig. 63. [secondary reference]

common name: Summer Grass [n/a] common name: Crab Grass [n/a]

Chippendale, G.M. (17 April 1972), Check List of Northern Territory Plants. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 96(4): 220 [secondary reference]

Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. & Leigh, J.H. (1981), Plants of Western New South Wales: 87 [secondary reference]

common name: Summer Grass [n/a]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 43 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Panicum sanguinale L. legitimate

Webster, R.D. (31 January 1984), A revision of the genus Digitaria Haller (Paniceae: Poaceae) in Australia. Brunonia 6(2): 203-205 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Panicum sanguinale L. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Dactylon sanguinalis (L.) Vill. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Syntherisma sanguinalis (L.) Dulac legitimate

Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2: 32 [secondary reference]

Gray, M. & Michael, P.W. (1986), List of plants collected at the old Flemington Saleyards, Sydney, New South Wales. Plant Protection Quarterly 1(4): 141 [secondary reference]

common name: Crabgrass [n/a]

Bennett, E.M. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987), Poaceae. Flora of the Perth Region 2: 955 [secondary reference]

common name: Summer Grass [n/a] common name: Crab Grass [n/a]

Webster, R.D. (1987), The Australian Paniceae (Poaceae): 65 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Panicum sanguinale L. legitimate

Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1989), Poaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 3: 232, Fig. 37J [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Panicum sanguinale L. legitimate common name: Summergrass [n/a] common name: Crabgrass [n/a]

Du Puy, D.J., Telford, I.R.H. & Edgar, E. (1993), Poaceae. Flora of Australia 50: 497 [misapplied]

misapplied to: Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roem. & Schult. legitimate by Rendle, A.B. in Andrews, C.W. (1900), Monocotyledons. A Monograph of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean): 192

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Wall, C.A. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1993), Poaceae p.p. Flora of New South Wales 4: 461-462 [secondary reference]

common name: Crab Grass [n/a] common name: A Summer Grass [n/a]

Green, P.S. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (1994), Norfolk Island & Lord Howe Island. Flora of Australia 49: 491 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Panicum sanguinale L. legitimate

Morris, D.I. in Curtis, W.M. & Morris, D.I. (1994), Poaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 4B: 346-347, Fig. 119 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Panicum sanguinale L. legitimate common name: Summer Grass [n/a]

Walsh, N.G. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994), Poaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 2: 609, Fig. 123h-i [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Panicum sanguinale L. legitimate common name: Summer Grass [n/a]

Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002), Flora of the South West 1: 412 [secondary reference]

common name: Summer Grass [n/a] common name: Crab Grass [n/a]

Jacobs, S.W.L., Whalley, R.D.B. & Wheeler, D.J.B. (2008), Grasses of New South Wales Edn. 4: 220 (fig.) -221 [secondary reference]

common name: Crabgrass [n/a] common name: Summer Grass [n/a]

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2009), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Panicum sanguinale L. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Dactylon sanguinalis (L.) Vill. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Syntherisma sanguinalis (L.) Dulac legitimate

• APC Dist.: WA (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), LHI (naturalised), ACT (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2009), Australian Plant Census: - [misapplied]

misapplied to: Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roem. & Schult. legitimate by Rendle, A.B. in Andrews, C.W. (1900), Monocotyledons. A Monograph of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean): 192

Barrett, Russell & Tay, Eng Pin (2016), Perth Plants: a Field Guide to the Bushland and Coastal Flora of Kings Park and Bold Park Edn. 2: 374, 375-376, photos 1-3 [secondary reference]

common name: Crab Grass [n/a]

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