Willdenow, C.L. (1809), Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis 1: 91 [comb. nov.]

Henrard, J.Th. (15 January 1950), Monograph of the genus Digitaria: 1-999 (165-169) [secondary reference]

Cross, D.O. & Vickery, J.W. (22 May 1950), List of the naturalised grasses in New South Wales. Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium 1(5): 277 [secondary reference]

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