Aizoaceae Martinov
Trianthema triquetrum Willd. , legitimate, scientific
Rottler, J.P. (1803), Botanische Bemerkungen auf der Hin- und Ruckreise von Trankenbar nach Madras, von Herrn Missionair Rottler zu Trankenbar, mit Anmerkungen von Hrn Prof Willdenow. Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin. Neue Schriften 4: 181 [tax. nov.]
  • Type: "Ich erreichte zeitig genug Nachmittags ein Ruhehaus hinter Siakhi, wo ich die Nacht zu bleiben willens war. In dieser Gegend fand ich..."
  • Comment: Authorship of this name is given by some authors (e.g. B.D.Jackson, Index Kew. 2(2): 1101 (1896)) as "Rottler & Willd.". However, in the protologue the name is attributed to Willdenow alone and he is acknowledged on p. 180 as having provided additional botanical notes on Rottler's specimens. Authorship is thus here accepted as ascribed under ICN Art. 46.2 (Melbourne Code, 2012).
Backer, C.A. (December 1951), Aizoaceae. Flora Malesiana Series I 4(3): 273-274 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Trianthema glaucifolium F.Muell. legitimate
Eichler, Hj. (1965), Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957): 136 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Trianthema crystallinum (Forssk.) Vahl legitimate
Toelken, H.R. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981), Aizoaceae. Flora of Central Australia: 37, Fig. 53B [secondary reference]
common name: Red spinach [n/a]
Prescott, A. & Venning, J. in George, A.S. (ed.) (1984), Aizoaceae. Flora of Australia 4: 58 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Trianthema glaucifolium F.Muell. legitimate misapplication: Trianthema crystallinum (Forssk.) Vahl legitimate by Black, J.M. (January 1948), Casuarinaceae-Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 2: 342, Figs 478, D-E, 490
Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1984), Aizoaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 1: 100, 106, Fig. 13B [secondary reference]
common name: Red Spinach [n/a]
Green, J.W. (1985), Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2: 75 [secondary reference]
Dunlop, C.R. (1987), Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northern Territory. Technical Report: Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory 26: 5 [secondary reference]
Williams, K.A.W. (1987), Native Plants of Queensland 3: 306 [secondary reference]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Highet, J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1990), Aizoaceae. Flora of New South Wales 1: 191 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Trianthema triquetrum var. clavatum (J.M.Black) H.Eichler legitimate
Bittrich, V. (30 May 1990), A new species of Trianthema (Aizoaceae) from the Kimberley region and a note on T. triquetra. Nuytsia 7(2): 120-122 BHL [secondary reference]
Koch, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Aizoaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 96, Fig. 23J [secondary reference]
common name: Red Spinach [n/a]
Harden, G.J. & Murray, L.J. in Harden, G.J. & Murray, L.J. (ed.) (2000), Flora of New South Wales Supplement 1: 24 [secondary reference]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Highet, J. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (2000), Aizoaceae. Flora of New South Wales Revised Edition 1: 191 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Trianthema triquetrum var. clavatum (J.M.Black) H.Eichler legitimate
Paczkowska, G. & Chapman, A.R. (2000), The Western Australian Flora, a descriptive catalogue: 135 [secondary reference]
common name: Red Spinach [n/a]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2005), Australian Plant Census: - [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Trianthema triquetrum Willd. var. triquetrum legitimate taxonomic synonym: Trianthema glaucifolium F.Muell. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Trianthema crystallinum var. clavatum J.M.Black legitimate taxonomic synonym: Trianthema triquetrum var. clavatum (J.M.Black) H.Eichler legitimate misapplication: Trianthema crystallinum (Forssk.) Vahl legitimate by Black, J.M. (January 1948), Casuarinaceae-Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 2: 342, Figs 478, D-E, 490
  • APC Dist.: WA, NT, SA, Qld, NSW
Thomas, M.B. in Bostock, P.D. & Holland, A.E. (ed.) (8 December 2010), Aizoaceae. Census of the Queensland Flora 2010: 7 [secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2014), Australian Plant Census: - [secondary reference]
orthographic variant: Trianthema triquetra Willd. orth. var. nomenclatural synonym: Trianthema triquetrum Willd. var. triquetrum legitimate taxonomic synonym: Trianthema glaucifolia F.Muell. orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Trianthema glaucifolium F.Muell. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Trianthema crystallina var. clavata J.M.Black orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Trianthema crystallinum var. clavatum J.M.Black legitimate taxonomic synonym: Trianthema triquetra var. clavata H.Eichler orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Trianthema triquetrum var. clavatum (J.M.Black) H.Eichler legitimate taxonomic synonym: Trianthema ufoensis H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Trianthema ufoense H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede legitimate taxonomic synonym: Trianthema clavata H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Trianthema clavatum (J.M.Black) H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede legitimate misapplication: Trianthema crystallinum (Forssk.) Vahl legitimate by Black, J.M. (January 1948), Casuarinaceae-Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 2: 342, Figs 478, D-E, 490
  • APC Comment: Trianthema clavatum is treated as a distinct taxon in Vic and T. glaucifolium is treated as a distinct taxon in Qld.
  • APC Dist.: WA, NT, SA, Qld, NSW
Bostock, P.D. & Holland, A.E. (3 October 2014), Appendix A. Name and status changes 2013 census to 2014 census. Census of the Queensland Flora: 27 [secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (29 September 2022), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]
orthographic variant: Trianthema triquetra Willd. orth. var. nomenclatural synonym: Trianthema triquetrum Willd. var. triquetrum legitimate taxonomic synonym: Trianthema glaucifolia F.Muell. orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Trianthema glaucifolium F.Muell. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Trianthema crystallina var. clavata J.M.Black orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Trianthema crystallinum var. clavatum J.M.Black legitimate taxonomic synonym: Trianthema triquetra var. clavata H.Eichler orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Trianthema triquetrum var. clavatum (J.M.Black) H.Eichler legitimate taxonomic synonym: Trianthema ufoensis H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Trianthema ufoense H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede legitimate taxonomic synonym: Trianthema clavata H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede orth. var. taxonomic synonym: Trianthema clavatum (J.M.Black) H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede legitimate taxonomic synonym: Trianthema sp. (Charters Towers J.Corfield 3145) [n/a] misapplication: Trianthema crystallinum (Forssk.) Vahl legitimate by Black, J.M. (January 1948), Casuarinaceae-Euphorbiaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 2: 342, Figs 478, D-E, 490
  • APC Dist.: WA, NT, SA, Qld, NSW