Family THRIPIDAE
Compiler and date details
July 2008 - Updated by L.A. Mound
Introduction
Nearly 2000 species are included in this family, in about 280 genera. Four sub-families are recognised, Panchaetothripinae, Dendrothripinae, Sericothripinae and Thripinae, all of which are represented by endemic Australian taxa. The Panchaetothripinae is a group of about 130 species in 40 genera, and these usually dark brown species commonly feed on older leaves not apical leaves (Wilson 1975). The Dendrothripinae includes 11 extant genera and about 90 species, all of which are leaf-feeding (Mound 1999). The Sericothripinae comprises three ill-defined genera and about 140 species, some of which live on leaves but others in flowers. The Thripinae includes the remaining 1600 species in 230 genera, and these comprise all the well-known flower- and grass-living thrips (Mound & Palmer 1972; Pitkin 1972, 1978; Mound & Masumoto 2005), as well as many small species associated with leaves and buds (Hoddle & Mound 2003).
The Australian Thripidae fauna remains poorly known, with considerable numbers of native species in the Sericothripinae and Thripinae yet to be described. Across most of the cultivated areas of Australia and their associated weeds, the family is represented mainly by introduced taxa. Only in relatively undisturbed areas of native vegetation are the endemic Thripidae found in large numbers.
Diagnosis
Most thripid species have antennae of seven or eight segments, although members of Anaphothrips commonly have segment VI subdivided to produce a nine-segmented condition. The forewings are usually slender, and they are rarely strongly pigmented, but many species are wingless. Females have the ovipositor curved downwards, and males often have glandular areas on their sternites.
General References
Hoddle, M. & Mound, L.A. 2003. The genus Scirtothrips in Australia (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa 268: 1-40
Mound, L.A. 1999. Saltatorial leaf-feeding Thysanoptera (Thripidae: Dendrothripinae) from Australia and New Caledonia, with newly recorded pests of ferns, figs and mulberries. Australian Journal of Entomology 38: 257-273
Mound, L.A. & Masumoto, M. 2005. The genus Thrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) in Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand. Zootaxa 1020: 1-64
Mound, L.A. & Palmer, J.M. 1972. Grass-flower infesting thrips of the genus Chirothrips Haliday in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 11: 332-339 [Date published 31/12/1972]
Pitkin, B.R. 1972. A revision of the Australian genus Odontothripiella Bagnall, with descriptions of fourteen new species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 11: 265-289 [Date published 31/12/1972]
Pitkin, B.R. 1978. A revision of the Australian species of Anaphothrips Uzel (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 26: 349-371 [Date published 31/12/1978]
Wilson, T.H. 1975. A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 23: 1-354 [Date published 31/12/1975]
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |