• Spinothecidae Delamare Deboutteville, C. 1961. Matériaux pour une révision des Collemboles Symphypléones. II. Le genre Spinotheca Stach 1956 et la sous-familie des Spinothecinae, subfam. nov. Revue Française d'Entomologie XXVIII(2): 101-111 [Erratum p. 255].

Introduction

This taxon was erected as a subfamily by Delamare Deboutteville (1961) but is treated here as a family following Betsch (1980), who raised it to family status. There is only one genus and one species known in Australia although there are undescribed species from caves in southern Australia and from rainforest in Queensland.

Diagnosis

Characterised by: thorax I reduced and without setae, mandibular plate present, thorax II to abdomen IV more or less fused and globular, postantennal organ absent, antenna III equal to or shorter than antenna IV, a pair of ridged, inflatable, elongate neck organs present.

Systematics

sensu Bretfeld 1999

General References

Betsch, J.M. 1980. Éléments pour une monographie des Collemboles Symphypléones. (Hexapodes, Aptérygotes). Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris [1936-1950] Zool. 116: 1-227

Bretfeld, G. 1999. Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola. WinterDruck, Herrnhut : Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz Vol. 2 318 pp. [13]

Richards, W.R. 1968. Generic classification, evolution and biogeography of the Sminthuridae of the world (Collembola). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 53: 1-54

Stach, J. 1956. The Apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the world-fauna of this group of insects. Family: Sminthuridae. Cracow : Pol. Akad. Nauk Pt 6 287 pp. 33 pls.

History of changes

• Adelphoderia Greenslade, P. 1982. Revision of the Spinothecinae (Collembola: Sminthuridae) including a new Australian genus. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 21: 81-95 [82].

  Type species:

   Adelphoderia regina Greenslade, 1982 by original designation.

Distribution

States

Tasmania, Victoria

IBRA

Tas, Vic: Australian Alps (AA), Ben Lomond (BEL), Flinders (FLI), King (KIN), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), South East Coastal Plain (SCP), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), Tasmanian Central Highlands (TCH), Tasmanian Northern Midlands (TNM), Tasmanian Northern Slopes (TNS), Tasmanian South East (TSE), Tasmanian Southern Ranges (TSR), Tasmanian West (TWE), Victorian Midlands (VM), Victorian Volcanic Plain (VVP)

Original AFD Distribution Data

Australian Region

• Australia
  • Tasmania
  • Victoria: SE coastal

History of changes

• Adelphoderia regina Greenslade, P. 1982. Revision of the Spinothecinae (Collembola: Sminthuridae) including a new Australian genus. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 21: 81-95 [82].

  Type data:

   Holotype SAMA I22213 ♀, Bellell Creek (as Bellet Creek) Crossing, 11 km E of Marysville, VIC.
  Paratype(s) SAMA I22214 ♂; TMH ♀; BMNH ♂ ♀; MNHN ♂ ♀; DPIH 2♀.

Distribution

States

Tasmania, Victoria

IBRA

Tas, Vic: Australian Alps (AA), Ben Lomond (BEL), Flinders (FLI), King (KIN), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), South East Coastal Plain (SCP), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), Tasmanian Central Highlands (TCH), Tasmanian Northern Midlands (TNM), Tasmanian Northern Slopes (TNS), Tasmanian South East (TSE), Tasmanian Southern Ranges (TSR), Tasmanian West (TWE), Victorian Midlands (VM), Victorian Volcanic Plain (VVP)

Original AFD Distribution Data

Australian Region

• Australia
  • Tasmania
  • Victoria: SE coastal

Ecological Descriptors

Litter, tall forest, terrestrial.

Extra Ecological Information

Nothofagus forest, in moss.

General References

Greenslade, P.J. 1991. Collembola (Springtails). pp. 252-264 in CSIRO (ed.). The Insects of Australia. A textbook for students and research workers. Melbourne : Melbourne University Press Vol. 1 xiii 542 pp.

History of changes