Family LEPIDOPSOCIDAE
Compiler and date details
October 2014 - ABRS
C.N. Smithers Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Introduction
The family Lepidopsocidae comprises 16 genera and about 190 species, among which ten genera and 30 species have been recorded for the Australian fauna, including Christmas Island. Lepidopsocids are essentially tropical with only a few species in more temperate climates. A few species that are found in stored products are more widespread. Other species occur in a variety of habitats, suggesting that as a whole, the family is not specially adapted to any particular environment.
This is one of two families of Psocoptera in which most species are scaly (the other being the Amphientomidae). In life they resemble small microlepidoptera. The antennae may have as many as fifty segments, which are not secondarily 'annulated'. The ocelli are far apart, not grouped on a tubercle. The maxillary palps have a sensillum on the inner side of the second segment. Labial palpi are 2-segmented. The forewings are usually acuminate with the main veins running more nearly parallel to the long axis of the wing than usual; the pterostigma is not thickened; CuP and IA meet the wing margin separately. In the hind wing the media is usually branched. The tarsi are 3-segmented and the claws toothed. The pulvillus is long and fine with or without an expanded tip. The paraprocts do not have a well defined trichobothrial field but some of the larger setae arise from patterned alveoli and a large posterior spine is present. The female gonapophyses are reduced, usually consisting of only the elongate, setose external valve. The male phallosome is open anteriorly with anteriorly diverging arms. The eggs are sculptured, laid singly and are not covered in any way.
Two females from Christmasd Island, Indian Ocean were identified by Smithers (1995) as Thylacella sp. and Lepidopscocus sp.
General References
Enderlein, G. 1906. The scaly-winged Copeognatha (Monograph of the Amphientomidae, Lepidopsocidae and Lepidillidae in relation to their morphology and taxonomy). Spolia Zeylanica 4: 39-122 6 figs pls A-G
Schmidt, E.R. & Thornton, I.W.B. 1993. The Psocoptera (Insecta) of Wilsons Promontory National Park, Victoria, Australia. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, Melbourne 53(2): 137-220 249 figs [Date published 1993: publication dated 31 December 1992]
Smithers, C.N. 1965. The Lepidopsocidae (Psocoptera) of Australia. Journal of the Entomological Society of Queensland 4: 72-78 20 figs
Smithers, C.N. 1995. Psocoptera (Insecta) of Christmas Island. Invertebrate Taxonomy 9: 529-561
Smithers, C.N. & Thornton, I.W.B. 1974. The Psocoptera (Insecta) of Norfolk Island. Records of the Australian Museum 29(8): 209-234 figs 1-67
Smithers, C.N. & Thornton, I.W.B. 1975. The Psocoptera (Insecta) of Lord Howe Island. Records of the Australian Museum 29(16): 453-472 54 figs
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Genus Cyptophania Banks, 1931
- Cyptophania Banks, 1931.
Type species:
Cyptophania hirsuta Banks, 1931 by original designation. - Pteroxaniella Karny, H.H. 1932. Psocoptera. Insects of Samoa and Other Samoan Terrestrial Arthropoda 7: 117-129.
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Roesler, R. 1944. Die Gattungen der Copeognathen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 105: 117-166 (for Pteroxaniella Karny)
- Thornton, I.W.B., Lee, S.S. & Chui, W.D. 1972. Insects of Micronesia: Psocoptera. Insects of Micronesia 8(4): 45-144, 32 figs (for Ptenocorium Enderlein)
Distribution
States
Queensland
IBRA
Qld: Wet Tropics (WT)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
General References
Mockford, E.L. & Wynne, J.J. 2013. Genus Cyptophania Banks (Psocodea: 'Psocoptera': Lepidopsocidae): unique features, augmented description of the generotype, and descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 3702(5): 437–449 (genus redefined)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
29-Aug-2013 | Cyptophania Banks, 1931 | 29-Aug-2013 | MODIFIED | |
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Cyptophania australica Mockford, E.L. & Wynne, J.J. 2013. Genus Cyptophania Banks (Psocodea: 'Psocoptera': Lepidopsocidae): unique features, augmented description of the generotype, and descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 3702(5): 437–449 [446].
Type data:
Holotype INHS ♀, Australia: Queensland: Trinity Beach, 16 km N of Cairns.
Paratype(s) INHS; INHS 2♀ 1 nymph.
Distribution
States
Queensland
Extra Distribution Information
Known only from type locality.
Australian Endemic.
IBRA
Qld: Wet Tropics (WT)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cyptophania Banks, 1931 | 29-Aug-2013 | ADDED |
- Cyptophania marginata Thorton, I.W.B., Lee, S.S. & Chui, W.D. 1972. Insects of Micronesia: Psocoptera. Insects of Micronesia 8(4): 45-144 (32 figs) [63].
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
South Marianas; Marshalls; Fiji; Samoa; Mangareva; Fanning Island; Australia: Christmas Island.
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
Ecological Descriptors
Leaf litter.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Echinopsocus Enderlein, G. 1903. Die Copeognathen des indo-australischen Faunengebietes. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici (Zoologica) 1: 179-344 12 figs pls iii-xiv [331].
Type species:
Echinopsocus erinaceus Enderlein, 1903 by monotypy.
Distribution
States
South Australia
Extra Distribution Information
New Guinea.
IBRA
SA: Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Gawler (GAW), Kanmantoo (KAN)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- South Australia: S Gulfs
Distribution References
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Echinopsocus grayi Smithers, C.N. 1984. The Psocoptera of South Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum (Adelaide) 18(20): 453-491 105 figs [457].
Type data:
Holotype AM K71616 ♀ adult, Mambray Creek, SA.
Paratype(s) AM K71617 ♂ adult; AM K71652 2♀ adults.
Distribution
States
South Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Known only from type locality.
Australian Endemic.
IBRA
SA: Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Gawler (GAW), Kanmantoo (KAN)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- South Australia: S Gulfs
Ecological Descriptors
Litter.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Genus Echmepteryx Aaron, 1886
- Echmepteryx Aaron, S.F. 1886. On some new Psocidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 38: 13-18 pl. I [17].
Type species:
Echmepteryx agilis Aaron, 1886 by monotypy.
Taxonomic Decision for Subgeneric Arrangement
- Roesler, R. 1944. Die Gattungen der Copeognathen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 105: 117-166 [133]
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Hawaiian Islands, Micronesia, West Africa, Moorea, Kermadecs, Chagos Archipelago, Germany (?introduced), Marie-Galante Is., Central America, Aldabras, the tropics.
IBRA
NSW, Qld, SA, Vic, WA: Australian Alps (AA), Avon Wheatbelt (AW), Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), Esperance Plains (ESP), Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Flinders (FLI), Gawler (GAW), Geraldton Sandplains (GS), Jarrah Forest (JF), Kanmantoo (KAN), Mallee (MAL), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), NSW North Coast (NNC), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Coastal Plain (SCP), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Swan Coastal Plain (SWA), Victorian Midlands (VM), Victorian Volcanic Plain (VVP), Warren (WAR), Wet Tropics (WT), Yalgoo (YAL)
Other Regions
Lord Howe Island terrestrial & freshwater
Original AFD Distribution Data
Afrotropical Region
- Angola
- Madagascar
- Mauritius
- Réunion
- Seychelles
Australian Region
- Australia
- Lord Howe Island
- New South Wales: SE coastal
- Queensland: NE coastal
- South Australia: S Gulfs
- Victoria: SE coastal
- Western Australia: SW coastal
- Fiji
- Hawaii
- New Zealand
Nearctic Region
- United States of America
Neotropical Region
- Barbados
- Bermuda
- Brazil
- Chile
- Cuba
- Galapagos Islands
- Jamaica
- Mexico
- Paraguay
Oriental Region
- Indonesia
- Malaysia
- Sri Lanka
Palaearctic Region
Distribution References
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
20-Feb-2013 | MODIFIED |
- Loxopholia Enderlein, G. 1931. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905 under the leadership of Mr. Stanley Gardiner, M.A. VIII. Die Copeognathen-Fauna der Seychellen. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 2nd Series Zoology 19: 207-240 52 figs pls 14-16 [225] [first introduced as a genus].
Type species:
Loxopholia pinnula Enderlein, 1931 by original designation.
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Widespread, mainly tropics and warm temperate climates.
IBRA
NSW, Qld, SA, Vic, WA: Australian Alps (AA), Avon Wheatbelt (AW), Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), Esperance Plains (ESP), Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Flinders (FLI), Gawler (GAW), Geraldton Sandplains (GS), Jarrah Forest (JF), Kanmantoo (KAN), Mallee (MAL), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), NSW North Coast (NNC), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Coastal Plain (SCP), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Swan Coastal Plain (SWA), Victorian Midlands (VM), Victorian Volcanic Plain (VVP), Warren (WAR), Wet Tropics (WT), Yalgoo (YAL)
Other Regions
Lord Howe Island terrestrial & freshwater
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Lord Howe Island
- New South Wales: SE coastal
- Queensland: NE coastal
- South Australia: S Gulfs
- Victoria: SE coastal
- Western Australia: SW coastal
Distribution References
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
20-Feb-2013 | MODIFIED |
- Echmepteryx (Loxopholia) albigena Schmidt, E.R. & Thornton, I.W.B. 1993. The Psocoptera (Insecta) of Wilsons Promontory National Park, Victoria, Australia. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, Melbourne 53(2): 137-220 249 figs [Date published 1993: publication dated 31 December 1992] [144].
Type data:
Holotype AM K73372 ♂ adult, Refuge Cove, Wilsons Promontory National Park, VIC.
Paratype(s) AM K73373–K73376 2♀ 2♂ adults.
Distribution
States
Victoria
Extra Distribution Information
Wilsons Promontory.
Australian Endemic.
IBRA
Vic: Australian Alps (AA), Flinders (FLI), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), South East Coastal Plain (SCP), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), Victorian Midlands (VM), Victorian Volcanic Plain (VVP)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Victoria: SE coastal
Ecological Descriptors
Tall open forest.
Extra Ecological Information
On Leptospermum laevigatum [Myrtaceae].
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
20-Jan-2014 | MODIFIED |
- Echmepteryx (Loxopholia) brunnea Smithers, C.N. 1965. The Lepidopsocidae (Psocoptera) of Australia. Journal of the Entomological Society of Queensland 4: 72-78 20 figs [75].
Type data:
Holotype AM K68296 ♀ adult, National Park, NSW.
Paratype(s) AM K68297 ♂ adult; AM K68294–K68295 2♀ adults.
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Australian Endemic.
IBRA
NSW, Qld, SA: Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Gawler (GAW), Kanmantoo (KAN), NSW North Coast (NNC), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Wet Tropics (WT)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- New South Wales: SE coastal
- Queensland: NE coastal
- South Australia: S Gulfs
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal.
Extra Ecological Information
Low shrubs, sandstone community, on Allocasuarina [Casuarinaceae], Castanospermum australe [Fabaceae], Maclura pomifera [Moraceae].
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Echmepteryx hartmeyeri Enderlein, G. 1907. Copeognatha 1. pp. 233-250-6 figs in Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (eds). Die Fauna Südwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger Südwest-australischen Forschungsresise 1905. Jena : Fischer. [238].
Type data:
Holotype WAM ♀ adult, Karrakatta, WA.
Distribution
States
Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Known only from type locality.
Australian Endemic.
IBRA
WA: Avon Wheatbelt (AW), Esperance Plains (ESP), Geraldton Sandplains (GS), Jarrah Forest (JF), Mallee (MAL), Swan Coastal Plain (SWA), Warren (WAR), Yalgoo (YAL)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Western Australia: SW coastal
Ecological Descriptors
Unknown.
General References
Roesler, R. 1944. Die Gattungen der Copeognathen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 105: 117-166 [133] (included this species in subgenus Loxopholia)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Echmepteryx (Loxopholia) howensis Smithers, C.N. & Thornton, I.W.B. 1975. The Psocoptera (Insecta) of Lord Howe Island. Records of the Australian Museum 29(16): 453-472 54 figs [454].
Type data:
Holotype AM K69937 ♂ adult, Transit Hill, Lord Howe Is.
Paratype(s) AM K69938–K69944 14♂ 10♀ adults.
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Australian Endemic.
Other Regions
Lord Howe Island terrestrial & freshwater
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
20-Feb-2013 | MODIFIED |
- Echmepteryx (Loxopholia) quadrilineata Smithers, C.N. 1965. The Lepidopsocidae (Psocoptera) of Australia. Journal of the Entomological Society of Queensland 4: 72-78 20 figs [78].
Type data:
Holotype AM K68298 ♀ adult, Tantamangwalo Lookout, NSW.
Distribution
States
New South Wales
Extra Distribution Information
Known only from type locality.
Australian Endemic.
IBRA
NSW: NSW North Coast (NNC), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- New South Wales: SE coastal
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal, scrub.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Echmepteryx (Loxopholia) renoides Schmidt, E.R. & Thornton, I.W.B. 1993. The Psocoptera (Insecta) of Wilsons Promontory National Park, Victoria, Australia. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, Melbourne 53(2): 137-220 249 figs [Date published 1993: publication dated 31 December 1992] [144].
Type data:
Holotype AM K73377 ♀ adult, Wilsons Promontory National Park, VIC.
Paratype(s) AM K73378–K73382 2♂ 3♀ adults.
Distribution
States
Victoria
Extra Distribution Information
Australian Endemic.
IBRA
Vic: Australian Alps (AA), Flinders (FLI), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), South East Coastal Plain (SCP), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), Victorian Midlands (VM), Victorian Volcanic Plain (VVP)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Victoria: SE coastal
Ecological Descriptors
Coastal dunes.
Extra Ecological Information
On Casuarina [Casuarinaceae], Melaleuca and Leptospermum [Myrtaceae].
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
20-Jan-2014 | MODIFIED |
- Thylacopsis Enderlein, G. 1911. Die fossilen Copeognathen und ihre phylogenie. Palaeontographica 57: 279-360 figs A-S pls XXI-XXVII (figs 1-1 [348] [first introduced as a genus].
Type species:
Echmepteryx mihira Enderlein, 1906 by original designation.
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland
Extra Distribution Information
Widespread, mainly tropics and warm temperate climates.
IBRA
NSW, Qld: Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), NSW North Coast (NNC), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Wet Tropics (WT)
Other Regions
Lord Howe Island terrestrial & freshwater
Original AFD Distribution Data
Afrotropical Region
Australian Region
- Australia
- New South Wales: SE coastal
- Queensland: NE coastal
- New Zealand
Nearctic Region
Oriental Region
- Indonesia
Palaearctic Region
Distribution References
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Echmepteryx (Thylacopsis) lunulata Thornton, I.W.B., Lee, S.S. & Chui, W.D. 1972. Insects of Micronesia: Psocoptera. Insects of Micronesia 8(4): 45-144, 32 figs [64].
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Widespread species: the Hawaiian Islands, the Bonins, Marianas, Carolines, Marshalls, Society Islands, Galapagos, Fiji, Tonga, Bali, Krakatau, Java and Sumatra, Chagos Archipelago, Diego Garcia, Réunion and from Marie Galante and Bioko Islands; Australia: Christmas Island.
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Thylax madagascariensis Kolbe, H.J. 1885. Zur Kenntnis der Psociden-Fauna Madagaskars. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 29: 183-192 pl. IVB [184].
Type data:
Holotype whereabouts unknown adult (sex unknown; Badonnel, A. 1967. Insectes Psocoptères. Faune de Madagascar 23: 1–238 496 figs [7] states that the type could not be found), Madagascar. - Echmepteryx costalis Banks, N. 1931. On some Psocidae from the Hawaiian Is. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 7(3): 437-441 pls VII-IX [439].
Type data:
Syntype(s) MCZ adults (sexes not given, at least 2 specimens), Ewa, Oahu, Hawaiian Is. - Thylacopsis albidus Badonnel, A. 1949. Psocoptères de la Côte d'Ivoire. Mission Paulian-Delamare (1945). Revue Française d'Entomologie 16: 20-46 61 figs [25].
Type data:
Syntype(s) MNHP 8♂ 10♀ adults (for 2 nymphs and 4 specimens the sex could not be determined by the author), Le Banco, Ivory Coast.
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Badonnel, A. 1967. Insectes Psocoptères. Faune de Madagascar 23: 1-238 496 figs [7]
- Thornton, I.W.B., Lee, S.S. & Chui, W.D. 1972. Insects of Micronesia: Psocoptera. Insects of Micronesia 8(4): 45-144, 32 figs [66]
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland
Extra Distribution Information
First record for Lord Howe Island. Previously known from Madagascar, Réunion, Isle Glorieuse, Seychelles, East Africa, Ivory Coast, Bioko Is., South America, North America, Australia, Hawaii, Bonin Is., Marianas, Kermadecs, Chagos Archipelago, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Galapagos, Tonga, Society Islands, Indonesia, Bermuda, Jamaica, Fiji, Diego Garcìa, Chile, Hong Kong, Germany (introduced, in greenhouse). (Smithers, 2007)
IBRA
NSW, Qld: Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), NSW North Coast (NNC), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Wet Tropics (WT)
Other Regions
Lord Howe Island terrestrial & freshwater
Original AFD Distribution Data
Afrotropical Region
Australian Region
- Australia
- Queensland: NE coastal
- New Zealand
Nearctic Region
Oriental Region
- Indonesia
Palaearctic Region
Distribution References
- Smithers, C.N. 2007. Lord Howe Island Psocoptera (Insecta). Records of the Australian Museum 59: 9-26 [12] (First record for Lord Howe Island)
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal, litter, riparian.
Extra Ecological Information
Also in finch nests (in Africa).
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Echmepteryx (Thylacopsis) pallida Smithers, C.N. 1965. The Lepidopsocidae (Psocoptera) of Australia. Journal of the Entomological Society of Queensland 4: 72-78 20 figs [75].
Type data:
Holotype AM K68299 ♀ adult, Rocky River, QLD.
Paratype(s) AM K68300 2♀ adults.
Distribution
States
Queensland
Extra Distribution Information
Moorea, Bali, Lombok, Krakataus, Java, Sumatra, Society Islands and Bioko Island, Australia: Christmas Island.
IBRA
Qld: Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), NSW North Coast (NNC), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Wet Tropics (WT)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Queensland: NE coastal
Oriental Region
- Indonesia
Ecological Descriptors
Closed forest plateau, riparian, tropical.
Extra Ecological Information
Dead foliage, ephemeral habitats, wide plant range but not on grasses.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Echmepteryx (Thylacopsis) picta Smithers, C.N. 1977. The Psocoptera of Muogamarra Nature Reserve. Records of the Australian Museum 31(7): 251-306 98 figs [254].
Type data:
Holotype AM K70271 ♂ adult, Muogammara Nature Reserve, NSW.
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland
Extra Distribution Information
Australian Endemic.
IBRA
NSW, Qld: Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), NSW North Coast (NNC), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Wet Tropics (WT)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- New South Wales: SE coastal
- Queensland: NE coastal
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal, tall forest.
Extra Ecological Information
On Eucalyptus [Myrtaceae] twigs, mangroves.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Unplaced to Subgenus
Distribution
Other Regions
Lord Howe Island terrestrial & freshwater
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Lord Howe Island
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
20-Feb-2013 | MODIFIED |
- Echmepteryx anomala Smithers, C.N. & Thornton, I.W.B. 1975. The Psocoptera (Insecta) of Lord Howe Island. Records of the Australian Museum 29(16): 453-472 54 figs [456].
Type data:
Holotype AM K69945 ♂ adult, Transit Hill Road, Lord Howe Is.
Paratype(s) AM K69946–K69948 3♀ adults.
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Australian Endemic.
Other Regions
Lord Howe Island terrestrial & freshwater
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
20-Feb-2013 | MODIFIED |
- Echmepteryx lawrencei Smithers, C.N. 1995. Psocoptera (Insecta) of Christmas Island. Invertebrate Taxonomy 9: 529-561 [531].
Type data:
Holotype ANIC ♂ (Allotype ♀ Malaise trap-trough, 10.30°S 105.35E, East-West Pk Track), Australia: Christmas Island, nr Greta Beach [10.30°S 105.41°E].
Paratype(s) ANIC 2♂,♀, Australia: Christmas Island, Natl Pk, 2 km ENE Jack's Hill.
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Known only from type locality.
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
19-Feb-2013 | MODIFIED |
- Lepidopsocus Enderlein, G. 1903. Die Copeognathen des indo-australischen Faunengebietes. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici (Zoologica) 1: 179-344 12 figs pls iii-xiv [328].
Distribution
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Echmepteryx marmoratus Banks, N. 1931. On some Psocidae from the Hawaiian Is. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 7(3): 437-441 pls VII-IX [439].
Generic Combinations
- Lepidopsocus marmorata (Banks, 1931). —
Zimmerman, E.C. 1948. Psocoptera. pp. 217-252 in E. C. Zimmerman (ed.). Insects of Hawaii. Honolulu Vol. 2. [225]
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Hawaiian Islands, S Marianas (Saipan), Fiji, Bali, Lombok, Krakataus, Sumatra and Society Islands (Moorea); Australia: Christmas Island.
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
23-Oct-2013 | MODIFIED |
- Echmepteryx pretiosus Banks, N. 1942. Insects of Guam. I. Neuroptera. Neuropteroid insects from Guam. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 172: 25-30 [28].
Generic Combinations
- Lepidopsocus pretiosus (Banks, 1942). —
Thornton, I.W.B., Lee, S.S. & Chui, W.D. 1972. Insects of Micronesia: Psocoptera. Insects of Micronesia 8(4): 45-144, 32 figs [70]
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Wide distribution in the Pacific: Guam, Marianas, Marshalls, Carolines, Fiji, Tonga, and Society Islands; Australia: Christmas Island.
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Lepolepis Enderlein, G. 1906. The scaly-winged Copeognatha (Monograph of the Amphientomidae, Lepidopsocidae and Lepidillidae in relation to their morphology and taxonomy). Spolia Zeylanica 4: 39-122 6 figs pls A-G [112].
Type species:
Lepolepis ceylonica Enderlein, 1906 by original designation.
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Aldabras, Britain (introduced).
IMCRA
Norfolk Island Province (21)
Other Regions
Lord Howe Island terrestrial & freshwater
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Norfolk Island
- Hawaii
Neotropical Region
- Colombia
Oriental Region
- Sri Lanka
- Taiwan
Distribution References
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Lepolepis graemei Smithers, C.N. & Thornton, I.W.B. 1974. The Psocoptera (Insecta) of Norfolk Island. Records of the Australian Museum 29(8): 209-234 figs 1-67 [216].
Type data:
Holotype AM K69411 ♂ adult, Rocky Point Reserve, Norfolk Is.
Paratype(s) AM K69412–K69413 4♂ 5♀ adults.
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Australian Endemic.
IMCRA
Norfolk Island Province (21)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Norfolk Island
Ecological Descriptors
Leaf litter.
Extra Ecological Information
Under a variety of vegetation types.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Lepolepis trifasciata Smithers, C.N. 2007. Lord Howe Island Psocoptera (Insecta). Records of the Australian Museum 59: 9-26 [12].
Type data:
Holotype AMSA K232557 ♀, Lagoon Beach between rubbish tip and airstrip, litter, closed rain forest, Drypetes/ Cryptocarya, 27.xii.2000, LHIS.
Paratype(s) Various specimens (In AMSA and QMBA), Various localities from Lord Howe Island.
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Australian Endemic.
Other Regions
Lord Howe Island terrestrial & freshwater
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
TROGIOMORPHA | 16-Jun-2014 | ADDED | Dr Federica Turco |
- Nepticulomima Enderlein, G. 1906. The scaly-winged Copeognatha (Monograph of the Amphientomidae, Lepidopsocidae and Lepidillidae in relation to their morphology and taxonomy). Spolia Zeylanica 4: 39-122 6 figs pls A-G [95].
Type species:
Nepticulomima sakuntala Enderlein, 1906 by original designation.
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland
Extra Distribution Information
Chagos Archipelago, Britain (introduced in stored products?), Micronesia, Cameroon, New Guinea.
IBRA
NSW, Qld: Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), NSW North Coast (NNC), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Wet Tropics (WT)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Afrotropical Region
- Angola
- Cameroon
- Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
- Seychelles
- Zaire
Australian Region
- Australia
- New South Wales: SE coastal
- Queensland: NE coastal
- Fiji
Neotropical Region
- Brazil
- Galapagos Islands
Oriental Region
- Indonesia
- Singapore
- Sri Lanka
Distribution References
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Perientomum hosemanni Enderlein, G. 1903. Neue Copeognathen aus Kamerun. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik 19: 1-8 pl. 1 [3].
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Bioko Island, Australia: Christmas Island.
Original AFD Distribution Data
Afrotropical Region
- Angola
- Cameroon
- Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
- Zaire
Australian Region
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Nepticulomima lusiae Thornton, I.W.B. 1981. Psocoptera of the Fiji Islands. Pacific Insects Monographs 37: 1-105 [35].
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Java; Sumatra; the Krakataus and Society Islands (Moorea); Australia: Christmas Island.
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Fiji
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Nepticulomima saltuaria Smithers, C.N. 1965. The Lepidopsocidae (Psocoptera) of Australia. Journal of the Entomological Society of Queensland 4: 72-78 20 figs [72].
Type data:
Holotype AM K68304 ♀ adult, 10 miles SE Ravenshoe, QLD.
Paratype(s) AM K68301–K68303 5♂ 2♀ adults; ANIC ♂ ♀ adults.
Distribution
States
Queensland
Extra Distribution Information
Australian Endemic.
IBRA
Qld: Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), NSW North Coast (NNC), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Wet Tropics (WT)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Queensland: NE coastal
Ecological Descriptors
Rainforest, tropical.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Nepticulomima tridentata Smithers, C.N. 1993. Three new species of Psocoptera from New South Wales. General and Applied Entomology 24: 39-45 21 figs [39].
Type data:
Holotype AM K73394 ♀ adult, Whiporie State Forest, NSW.
Paratype(s) AM K73395–K73402 15♀ adults.
Distribution
States
New South Wales
Extra Distribution Information
Australian Endemic.
IBRA
NSW: NSW North Coast (NNC), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- New South Wales: SE coastal
Ecological Descriptors
Terrestrial.
Extra Ecological Information
On pine logs.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Genus Parasoa Thornton, 1962
- Parasoa Thornton, I.W.B. 1962. Psocids (Psocoptera) from the Batu Caves, Malaya. Pacific Insects 4: 441-455 [449].
Distribution
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Parasoa haploneura Thornton, I.W.B. 1962. Psocids (Psocoptera) from the Batu Caves, Malaya. Pacific Insects 4: 441-455 [452].
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Batu Caves in Malaysia; Singapore; the Krakataus; Australia: Christmas Island.
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
Ecological Descriptors
On bark, rotten wood, under bark.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Genus Perientomum Hagen, 1865
- Perientomum Hagen, H. 1865. On some aberrant genera of Psocina. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 2: 148-152 [151].
Type species:
Amphientomum trichopteryx Hagen, 1859 by subsequent designation, see Enderlein, G. 1906. The scaly-winged Copeognatha (Monograph of the Amphientomidae, Lepidopsocidae and Lepidillidae in relation to their morphology and taxonomy). Spolia Zeylanica 4: 39-122 6 figs pls A-G.
Distribution
States
Queensland
Extra Distribution Information
Chagos Archipelago, Aldabras.
IBRA
Qld: Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), NSW North Coast (NNC), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Wet Tropics (WT)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Queensland: NE coastal
Oriental Region
- Indonesia
- Sri Lanka
Distribution References
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Perientomum fucatum Smithers, C.N. 1965. The Lepidopsocidae (Psocoptera) of Australia. Journal of the Entomological Society of Queensland 4: 72-78 20 figs [74].
Type data:
Holotype AM K68305 ♀ adult, 10 miles SE Ravenshoe, QLD.
Distribution
States
Queensland
Extra Distribution Information
Known only from type locality.
Australian Endemic.
IBRA
Qld: Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), NSW North Coast (NNC), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Wet Tropics (WT)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Queensland: NE coastal
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal.
Extra Ecological Information
In rainforest.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Pteroxanium Enderlein, G. 1922. A scaly-winged Psocid, new to science, discovered in Britain. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 58: 101-104 [102] [replacement name for Lepidilla Ribaga, 1905].
Type species:
Pteroxanium squamosum Enderlein, 1922 by original designation. - Lepidilla Ribaga, C. 1905. Descrizione di nuovi Copeognati. Redia. Giornale di entomologia, Firenze 2: 99-110 pls IX, X [99] [junior homonym of Lepidilla Matthew, 1885 (Crustacea)].
Type species:
Lepidilla kelloggi Ribaga, 1905 by monotypy. - Tasmanopsocus Hickman, V.V. 1934. A contribution to the study of Tasmanian Copeognatha. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1933: 77-89 6 figs [77].
Type species:
Tasmanopsocus litoralis Hickman, 1934 by original designation.
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Badonnel, A. 1943. Psocoptères. Faune de France 42: 1-164 375 figs [150]
Distribution
States
Tasmania
Extra Distribution Information
Europe, North America.
IBRA
Tas: Ben Lomond (BEL), Flinders (FLI), King (KIN), Tasmanian Central Highlands (TCH), Tasmanian Northern Midlands (TNM), Tasmanian Northern Slopes (TNS), Tasmanian South East (TSE), Tasmanian Southern Ranges (TSR), Tasmanian West (TWE)
Other Regions
Norfolk Island terrestrial & freshwater
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Norfolk Island
- Tasmania
- New Zealand
Nearctic Region
Neotropical Region
- Argentina
- Chile
Palaearctic Region
Distribution References
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
20-Feb-2013 | MODIFIED |
- Pteroxanium evansi Smithers, C.N. & Thornton, I.W.B. 1974. The Psocoptera (Insecta) of Norfolk Island. Records of the Australian Museum 29(8): 209-234 figs 1-67 [213].
Type data:
Holotype AM K69379 ♂ adult, Bumbora, Norfolk Is.
Paratype(s) AM K69380–K69386 27♂ 47♀ adults; ANIC ♂ 2♀ adults; BMNH ♂ 2♀ adults; BPBM ♂ 2♀ adults.
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Australian Endemic.
Other Regions
Norfolk Island terrestrial & freshwater
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal, corticolous, litter.
Extra Ecological Information
In rainforest.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
20-Feb-2013 | MODIFIED |
- Pteroxanium insularum Smithers, C.N. & Thornton, I.W.B. 1974. The Psocoptera (Insecta) of Norfolk Island. Records of the Australian Museum 29(8): 209-234 figs 1-67 [214].
Type data:
Holotype AM K69387 ♂ adult, Norfolk Is.
Paratype(s) AM K69388–K69410 110♂ 156♀; 8♂ 10♀ adults.
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Australian Endemic.
Other Regions
Norfolk Island terrestrial & freshwater
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal.
Extra Ecological Information
On tree trunks in rainforest and in gardens, on Cupressus sp. [Cupressaceae].
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
20-Feb-2013 | MODIFIED |
- Lepidilla kelloggi Ribaga, C. 1905. Descrizione di nuovi Copeognati. Redia. Giornale di entomologia, Firenze 2: 99-110 pls IX, X [100].
Type data:
Holotype whereabouts unknown ♀ adult, Stanford, USA.
Paratype(s) whereabouts unknown 2♀ adults. - Hyperetes britannicus Harrison, J.W.H. 1916. A November week at Grange-over-Sands. V. Psocoptera collected by Richard S. Bagnall, F.L.S. Lancshire Naturalist 9: 107-109 [108].
Type data:
Syntype(s) number unknown, nymphs, Grange, Lancashire, England. - Pteroxanium squamosum Enderlein, G. 1922. A scaly-winged Psocid, new to science, discovered in Britain. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 58: 101-104 [103].
Type data:
Syntype(s) PCE 2♀ adults, Crowborough, England. - Tasmanopsocus litoralis Hickman, V.V. 1934. A contribution to the study of Tasmanian Copeognatha. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1933: 77-89 6 figs [78].
Type data:
Holotype AM K66906 ♀, Opossum Bay, near South Arm, TAS.
Paratype(s) AM ♀ (not found).
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Badonnel, A. 1943. Psocoptères. Faune de France 42: 1-164 375 figs [150]
Distribution
States
Tasmania
IBRA
Tas: Ben Lomond (BEL), Flinders (FLI), King (KIN), Tasmanian Central Highlands (TCH), Tasmanian Northern Midlands (TNM), Tasmanian Northern Slopes (TNS), Tasmanian South East (TSE), Tasmanian Southern Ranges (TSR), Tasmanian West (TWE)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Tasmania
- New Zealand
Nearctic Region
Neotropical Region
Palaearctic Region
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal, coastal dunes.
Extra Ecological Information
In debris under stones, on trunks and branches of coniferous and broad-leaved trees.
General References
Mockford, E.L. 1971. Parthenogenesis in Psocids (Insecta: Psocoptera). American Zoologist 11: 327-379 5 figs
New, T.R. 1971. An introduction to the natural history of the British Psocoptera. The Entomologist 104: 59-97
Schmidt, E.R. & New, T.R. 2008. The Psocoptera (Insecta) of Tasmania, Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 65: 71–152
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Pteroxanium ralstonae Smithers, C.N. & Thornton, I.W.B. 1974. The Psocoptera (Insecta) of Norfolk Island. Records of the Australian Museum 29(8): 209-234 figs 1-67 [210].
Type data:
Holotype AM K69376 ♂ adult, Collin's Head, Norfolk Is.
Paratype(s) AM K69377–K69378 2♂ 5♀ adults.
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Australian Endemic.
Other Regions
Norfolk Island terrestrial & freshwater
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Norfolk Island
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal.
Extra Ecological Information
On tree trunks and in leaf litter in rainforest.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
20-Feb-2013 | MODIFIED |
Genus Soa Enderlein, 1904
- Soa Enderlein, G. 1904. Die von Herr. Prof. Dr. Friedr. Dahl im Bismarck-Archipel gesammelten Copeognathen nebst Bermerkungen über die physiologische Bedeutung des Stigmasackes. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik 20(2): 105-112 pl. vii [109].
Type species:
Soa dahliana Enderlein, 1904 by monotypy.
Distribution
States
New South Wales
Extra Distribution Information
Society Ils, Europe, Micronesia, Chagos Archipelago, Bismarck Archipelago.
IBRA
NSW: NSW North Coast (NNC), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Afrotropical Region
- Angola
- Congo
- Madagascar
- Réunion
- Seychelles
- Zaire
Australian Region
- Australia
- New South Wales: SE coastal
Nearctic Region
Neotropical Region
- Brazil
- Cuba
- Galapagos Islands
- Mexico
Oriental Region
- Indonesia
- Sri Lanka
Palaearctic Region
Distribution References
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Soa flaviterminata Enderlein, G. 1906. The scaly-winged Copeognatha (Monograph of the Amphientomidae, Lepidopsocidae and Lepidillidae in relation to their morphology and taxonomy). Spolia Zeylanica 4: 39-122 6 figs pls A-G [79].
Type data:
Syntype(s) whereabouts unknown 2 specimens, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Distribution
States
New South Wales
Extra Distribution Information
Indo-Malayan regions, Micronesia; Australia: Christmas Island.
IBRA
NSW: NSW North Coast (NNC), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Afrotropical Region
Australian Region
- Australia
- New South Wales: SE coastal
Nearctic Region
Neotropical Region
Oriental Region
- Indonesia
Palaearctic Region
Ecological Descriptors
Stored products.
Extra Ecological Information
In houses.
General References
New, T.R. 1971. An introduction to the natural history of the British Psocoptera. The Entomologist 104: 59-97
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |