History of changes

• HOPLOLAIMINAE Filipjev, 1934.

  Type genus:

   Hoplolaimus Daday, 1905.

History of changes

• Hoplolaimus Daday, E 1905. Untershuchungen über die Süsswasser-Mikrofauna Paraguays. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 18(44): 1-375 [62].

  Type species:

   Hoplolaimus tylenchiformis Daday, 1905 by original designation, see Daday, E 1905. Untershuchungen über die Süsswasser-Mikrofauna Paraguays. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 18(44): 1-375 [62].
• Nemonchus Cobb, N.A. 1913. New nematode genera found inhabiting fresh water and non-brackish soils. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 3: 432-444 [438].
• Hoplolaimoides Shakil, M. 1973. On the proposal for Hoplolaimoides n.gen. (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Biological Sciences 43: 17 [17].

Distribution

History of changes

• Nemonchus galeatus Cobb, N.A. 1913. New nematode genera found inhabiting fresh water and non-brackish soils. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 3: 432-444 [438].

Generic Combinations

• Hoplolaimus galeatus (Cobb, 1913). —
  Thorne, G. 1935. Notes on free-living and plant-parasitic nematodes, II. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 2(2): 96-98 [98]

Distribution

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite (host(s): Turf).

History of changes

• Tylenchorhynchus pararobustus Schuurmans Stekhoven, J.H. & Teunissen, R.J.H. 1938. Nematodes libres terrestres. Explorations of Parc National Albert, Mission de G.F. de Witte 22: 1-229 [21].
• Hoplolaimus kittenbergeri Andrassy, I. 1961. Zur Taxonomie der Neotylenchiden. Nematologica 6(1): 25-36 [28].
• Hoplolaimus angustalatus Whitehead, A.G. 1959. Hoplolaimus angustalatus n. sp. (Hoplolaiminae : Tylenchidae). Nematologica 4: 99-105 [99].
• Hoplolaimus proporicus Goodey, J.B. 1957. Hoplolaimus proporicus n. sp. (Hoplolaiminae: Tylenchida). Nematologica 2: 108-113 [108].

Generic Combinations

• Gottholdsteineria pararobusta (Schuurmans Stekhoven & Teunissen, 1938). —
  Andrassy, I. 1958. Hoplolaimus tylenchiformis Daday,1905 (syn. H. coronatus Cobb, 1923) und die Gattungen der Unterfamilie Hoplolaiminae Filipjev, 1936. Nematologica 3(1): 44-56 [53]
• Hoplolaimus pararobustus (Schuurmans Stekhoven & Teunissen, 1938). —
  Sher, S.A. 1963. Revision of the Hoplolaiminae (Nematoda). II. Hoplolaimus Daday, 1905 and Aorolaimus n. gen. Nematologica 9: 267-295 [279]
• Rotylenchus pararobustus (Schuurmans Stekhoven & Teunissen, 1938). —
  Filipjev, I.N. & Schuurmans Stekhoven, J.H. 1941. A Manual of Agricultural Helminthology. Leiden : Brill 878 pp. [217]

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Hoplolaimus seinhorsti Luc, M. 1958. Nematodes and Cotton wilt in SW. Madagascar. Coton et Fibres Tropicales 13(2): 239-256.
• Hoplolaimus sheri Suryawanshi, M.V. 1971. Studies On Tylenchida (Nematoda) From Marathwada, India, With Descriptions of Four New Species. Nematologica 17(3): 393-406 [396].

Generic Combinations

• Basirolaimus seinhorsti (Luc, 1958). —
  Shamsi, M.A. 1979. Basirolaimus gen. n. (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) with the description of Basirolaimus sacchari, n. sp. from India. Nematologia Mediterranea 7(1): 15-19 [16]
• Basirolaimus sheri (Suryawanshi, 1971). —
  Siddiqi, M.R. 1986. Tylenchida. Parasites of plants and insects. Farnham Royal, Slough, England : Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux 645 pp., pl i-ix. [242]

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Hoplolaimus sp. McLeod, R., Reay, F. & Smyth, J. 1994. Plant Nematodes of Australia Listed by Plant and by Genus. NSW Agriculture and RIRDC. 201 pp. [132]

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Scutellonema Andrassy, I. 1958. Hoplolaimus tylenchiformis Daday,1905 (syn. H. coronatus Cobb, 1923) und die Gattungen der Unterfamilie Hoplolaiminae Filipjev, 1936. Nematologica 3(1): 44-56 [54].

  Type species:

   Scutellonema blaberum (Steiner, 1937) Andrassy, 1958 by original designation.

History of changes

• Rotylenchus brachyurus Steiner, G. 1938. Nematodes infesting red spiderlilies. Journal of Agricultural Research Washington 56: 1-8 [6].
• Scutellonema sheri Edward, J.C. & Rai, B.B. 1970. Plant parasitic nematodes association with hill orange (Citrus reticulata Blanco) in Sikkim. Allahabad Farmer 44(4): 251-254 [252].
• Scutellonema ramai Verma, R.S. 1972. Scutellonema ramai sp. nov. (Nematoda: Hoplolaiminae) associated with Sorghum vulgare Pers. from Uttar Pradesh. Bulletin of Entomology 11(2): 118-120 [Published: 1970, publ. 1972] [118].
• Scutellonema orientale Rashid, A. & Khan, A.M. 1973. Two new species in the subfamily Hoplolaiminae Filipjev, 1934 from north India. Indian Journal of Nematology 3(1): 50-53 [52].
• Rotylenchus boocki Lordello, L.G.E. 1957. A note on nematode parasites of red Anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum Lind.), with a description of Rotylenchus boocki n. sp. Nematologica 2: 273-276 [273].
• Rotylenchus coheni Goodey, J. B. 1952. Rotylenchus coheni sp. nov. (Nematoda: Tylenchida) parasitic on the roots of Hippeastrum sp. Journal of Helminthology 26(2/3): 91-96 [91].

Generic Combinations

• Scutellonema boocki (Lordello, 1957). —
  Andrassy, I. 1958. Hoplolaimus tylenchiformis Daday,1905 (syn. H. coronatus Cobb, 1923) und die Gattungen der Unterfamilie Hoplolaiminae Filipjev, 1936. Nematologica 3(1): 44-56 [54]
• Scutellonema brachyurus (Steiner, 1938). —
  Andrassy, I. 1958. Hoplolaimus tylenchiformis Daday,1905 (syn. H. coronatus Cobb, 1923) und die Gattungen der Unterfamilie Hoplolaiminae Filipjev, 1936. Nematologica 3(1): 44-56 [54]
• Scutellonema coheni (Goodey, 1952). —
  Andrassy, I. 1958. Hoplolaimus tylenchiformis Daday,1905 (syn. H. coronatus Cobb, 1923) und die Gattungen der Unterfamilie Hoplolaiminae Filipjev, 1936. Nematologica 3(1): 44-56 [55]

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Scutellonema clariceps Phillips, S.P. 1971. Studies of plant and soil nematodes. 16. Eight new species of spiral nematodes (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) from Queensland. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Science 28(4): 227-242 [233].

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Scutellonema impar Phillips, S.P. 1971. Studies of plant and soil nematodes. 16. Eight new species of spiral nematodes (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) from Queensland. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Science 28(4): 227-242 [240].

Generic Combinations

• Rotylenchus impar (Phillips, 1971). —
  Germani, G., Baldwin, J. G., Bell, A. H. & Wu, X. Y. 1986. Revision of the genus Scutellonema Andrassy, 1958 (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Revue de Nematologie 8(4): 289-320 [Date published 1985] [291]

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Scutellonema incisicaudatum Phillips, S.P. 1971. Studies of plant and soil nematodes. 16. Eight new species of spiral nematodes (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) from Queensland. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Science 28(4): 227-242 [237].

Generic Combinations

• Rotylenchus incisicaudatus (Phillips, 1971). —
  Germani, G., Baldwin, J. G., Bell, A. H. & Wu, X. Y. 1986. Revision of the genus Scutellonema Andrassy, 1958 (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Revue de Nematologie 8(4): 289-320 [Date published 1985] [291]

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Scutellonema insulare Phillips, S.P. 1971. Studies of plant and soil nematodes. 16. Eight new species of spiral nematodes (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) from Queensland. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Science 28(4): 227-242 [235].

Generic Combinations

• Rotylenchus insularis (Phillips, 1971). —
  Germani, G., Baldwin, J. G., Bell, A. H. & Wu, X. Y. 1986. Revision of the genus Scutellonema Andrassy, 1958 (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Revue de Nematologie 8(4): 289-320 [Date published 1985] [291]

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Scutellonema laeviflexum Phillips, S.P. 1971. Studies of plant and soil nematodes. 16. Eight new species of spiral nematodes (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) from Queensland. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Science 28(4): 227-242 [237].

Generic Combinations

• Rotylenchus laeviflexus (Phillips, 1971). —
  Germani, G., Baldwin, J. G., Bell, A. H. & Wu, X. Y. 1986. Revision of the genus Scutellonema Andrassy, 1958 (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Revue de Nematologie 8(4): 289-320 [Date published 1985] [291]

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Scutellonema minutum Sher, S.A. 1964. Revision of the Hoplolaiminae (Nematoda) III. Scutellonema Andrassy, 1958. Nematologica 9(3): 421-443 [431].

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Scutellonema sp. McLeod, R., Reay, F. & Smyth, J. 1994. Plant Nematodes of Australia Listed by Plant and by Genus. NSW Agriculture and RIRDC. 201 pp. [187]

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

History of changes

• Helicotylenchus Steiner, G. 1945. Helicotylenchus, a new genus of plant-parasitic nematodes and its relationship to Rotylenchus Filipjiv. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 12: 34-38.

  Type species:

   Helicotylenchus nannus Steiner, 1945 by original designation, see Steiner, G. 1945. Helicotylenchus, a new genus of plant-parasitic nematodes and its relationship to Rotylenchus Filipjiv. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 12: 34-38.
• Zimmermannia Shamsi, M.A. 1973. Taxonomic notes on the genus Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Nematoda: Rotylenchinae) with a proposal for Zimmermannia n.sub-gen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Biological Sciences 43rd Annual Session, Abs. 17.

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia

History of changes

• Helicotylenchus australis Siddiqi, M.R. 1972. The genus Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Nematoda-Tylenchida) with descriptions of 9 new species. Nematologica 18: 74-91 [86].

Distribution

States

Western Australia

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite (associated flora: Nicotiana tabacum L. [SOLANACEAE] Tobacco (WA – Kununurra)).

History of changes

• Helicotylenchus californicus Sher, S.A. 1966. Revision of the Hoplolaiminae (Nematoda) VI. Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945. Nematologica 12(1): 1-56 [41].

Distribution

States

Queensland

Extra Distribution Information

QLD – Mission Beach

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite (associated flora: Musa acuminata Colla [MUSACEAE] Banana (QLD – Mission Beach)).

History of changes

• Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, V.G., Darling, H.M & Thorne, G. 1959. Anatomy, taxonomy and control of certain spiral nematodes attacking blue grass in Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Research Bulletin 207: 1-24 [23].
• Helicotylenchus broadbalkiensis Yuen, P.H. 1964. Four new species of Helicotylenchus Steiner (Hoplolaiminae : Tylenchida) and a re-description of H. canadensis Waseem, 1961. Nematologica 10: 373-387 [374].

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Northern Territory

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite (associated flora: Fruit Trees (NT – Darwin); Oryza sativa L. [POACEAE] Rice (NSW - Finley)).

History of changes

• Tylenchus dihystera Cobb, N.A. 1893. Plant diseases and their remedies. III. Nematode worms found attacking Sugar-Cane. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 4(10): 808-833 [814].
• Helicotylenchus membranatus Xie, H. & Feng, Z. 1993. A new species of genus Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945: Helicotylenchus membranatus sp. nov. (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae). Acta Phytopathologica Sinica 23(4): 337-339.
• Helicotylenchus reversus Sultan, M.S. 1985. Two new species of the genus Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae). Indian Journal of Nematology 15(1): 83-87 [83].
• Helicotylenchus paraconcavus Rashid, A. & Khan 1974. Two new species of the genus Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 from India, with a redescription of H. solani Rashid, 1972 (Nematoda: Hoplolaiminae). Indian Journal of Nematology 2(2): 123-128 [Date published 1972] [125].
• Helicotylenchus punicae Swarup, G. & Sethi, C.L. 1968. Plant parasitic nematodes of north-western India. II. The genus Helicotylenchus. Bulletin of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Loyola College, Madras 9(1): 76-80.
• Helicotylenchus flatus Roman, J. 1965. Nematodes of Puerto Rico, the genus Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Nematoda: Hopolaiminae). Technical Papers of the Agricultural Experiment Station Puerto Rico Supplement 41: 1-23 [20].
• Helicotylenchus crenatus Das, V.M. 1960. Studies on the nematode parasites of plants in Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh, India). Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 19: 553-605 [567].
• Helicotylenchus nannus Steiner, G. 1945. Helicotylenchus, a new genus of plant-parasitic nematodes and its relationship to Rotylenchus Filipjiv. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 12: 34-38.
• Tylenchus spiralis Cassidy, G.H. 1930. Nematodes associated with sugar cane in Hawaii. Bulletin of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association Experimental Station (34): 379-387.
• Aphelenchus dubius peruensis Steiner, G. 1920. Freilebende Susswassernematoden aus peruanischen Hochgebirgsseen. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 28: 11-44 [30] [as Aphelenchus dubius var. peruensis Steiner, 1920].
• Tylenchus olaae Cobb, N.A. 1906. Fungus maladies of the sugar cane, with notes on associated insects and nematodes. IX: Free-living nematodes inhabiting the soil about the roots of cane and their relation to root diseases. Bulletin of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association Experimental Station 6: 163-195 [164].

Generic Combinations

• Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb, 1893). —
  Sher, S.A. 1961. Revision of the Hoplolaiminae (Nematoda). I. Classification of nominal genera and nominal species. Nematologica 6: 155-169 [164]
• Tylenchorhynchus olaae (Cobb, 1906). —
  Micoletzky, H. 1922. Die freilebenden Erd-Nematoden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Steiermark und der Bukowina, zugleich mit einer Revision samtlicher nicht mariner, freilebender Nematoden in Form von Genus — Beschreibunger un Bestimmungsschlusseln. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 87: 1-650 [Date published 1921] [546]
• Helicotylenchus olaae (Cobb, 1906). —
  Siddiqi, M.R. 1986. Tylenchida. Parasites of plants and insects. Farnham Royal, Slough, England : Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux 645 pp., pl i-ix. [260]
• Helicotylenchus spiralis (Cassidy, 1930). —
  Siddiqi, M.R. 1986. Tylenchida. Parasites of plants and insects. Farnham Royal, Slough, England : Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux 645 pp., pl i-ix. [260]
• Helicotylenchus spiralis (Cassidy, 1930). —
  Sher, S.A. 1961. Revision of the Hoplolaiminae (Nematoda). I. Classification of nominal genera and nominal species. Nematologica 6: 155-169 [164]

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria

Extra Distribution Information

QLD – Widespread records; NT - Darwin

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite (associated flora: Medicago sativa L. [FABACEAE] Alfalfa (QLD – Moggill, Kairi, Amiens); Malus domestica Borkh. [ROSACEAE] Apple (NSW – Sydney, Bathurst-Orange); Trifolium vesiculosum Savi [FABACEAE] Arrowleaf Clover (QLD); Rhododendron indicum Sweet. [ERICACEAE] Azalea (QLD – Brisbane); Musa acuminata Colla [MUSACEAE] Banana (NSW – Alstonville, Coopers Creek, Mullumbimby; NT); Musa acuminata Colla [MUSACEAE] Banana (QLD – Buderim. Common in banana plantations); Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hooker f. [ASTERACEAE] Barberton Daisy (QLD – Brisbane); Hordeum vulgare L. [POACEAE] Barley (QLD – Ravenshoe); Beta vulgaris L. [CHENOPODIACEAE] Beetroot (QLD – Yeppoon); Imperata cylindrica major (Nees) C.E.Hubb. [POACEAE] Blady Grass (as Imperata cylindrica var. major : QLD – Nambour); Agrostis capillaris L. [POACEAE] Browntop Bent (NSW – Baulkham Hill, Sydney); Citrus jambhiri Lush. [RUTACEAE] Bush Lemon (NSW – Pennant Hills; VIC – Cobram, Mildura); Brassica oleracea capitata L. [BRASSICACEAE] Cabbage (as Brassica oleracea var. capitata : QLD – Eight Mile Plain); Dianthus caryophyllus L. [CARYOPHYLLACEAE] Carnation (QLD – Rochedale, Wallangarra); Centrosema pubescens Benth. [FABACEAE] Centro (QLD – Nambour); Beta vulgaris cicla (L.) W.D.J.Koch. [CHENOPODIACEAE] Chard (QLD – Frenchville); Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. [ROSACEAE] Cherry Plum (QLD – Stanthorpe); Beta vulgaris vulgaris L. [CHENOPODIACEAE] Common Beet (QLD – Mt Isa, Victoria Pt, Yeppoon); Pteridium esculentum (G.Forst.) Cockayne [DENNSTAEDTIACEAE] Common Bracken (QLD – Beerburrum); Ficus carica L. [MORACEAE] Common Fig (NSW – Narara); Lantana camara L. [ASTERACEAE] Common Lantana (QLD – Kabra); Avena sativa L. [POACEAE] Common Oat (QLD – Beerwah); Passiflora edulis Sims [PASSIFLORACEAE] Common Passionfruit (QLD – Bundaberg, Mapleton Pasture : NSW – Penrith); Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. [POACEAE] Couch Grass (NSW – Newcastle; QLD – Toowoomba); Cynodon dactylon x Cynodon transvaalensis (L.) Pers. [POACEAE] Couch Grass (NSW – Newcastle); Strelitzia reginae Aiton [STRELITZIACEAE] Crane Flower (QLD – Toowong); Codiaeum variegatum (L.) A.Juss. [EUPHORBIACEAE] Croton (QLD – Sunnybank); Cucumis sativus L. [CUCURBITACEAE] Cucumber (QLD – Brisbane); Annona reticulata L. [ANNONACEAE] Custard Apple (NSW – Knockrow); Eucalyptus deanei Maiden, 1904 [MYRTACEAE] Deane's gum (NSW – Wyong); Eucalyptus brockwayi C.A.Gardner, 1942 [MYRTACEAE] Dundas Mahogany (QLD – Dalby); Vigna marina (Burm.) Merr. [FABACEAE] Dune Bean (QLD – Nambour); Ficus sp. [MORACEAE] Fig (NSW – Narara); Phaseolus vulgaris L. [FABACEAE] French Bean (QLD – Frenchville, Gladstonbury); Vitis vinifera L. [VITACEAE] Grape Vine (NSW – Gosford, Sydney, Harwood, Penrith, Griffith; QLD – Coominya, Severlea, Warwick, Nudgee Beach; VIC – Robinvale, Merbein, Rutherglen, Taminick, Milawa); Citrus paradisi Macfad. [RUTACEAE] Grapefruit (NSW – Gosford, Sydney; VIC – Cobram, Mildura); Plantago major L. [PLANTAGINACEAE] Greater Plantain (QLD – Stanthorpe); Araucaria cunninghamii Mudie [ARAUCARIACEAE] Hoop Pine (QLD – Danbulla, Googa); Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet [FABACEAE] Hyacinth Bean (QLD – Beerwah); Trifolium semipilosum Fres. [LEGUMINOSAE] Kenya White Clover (QLD – Samford); Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov. [POACEAE] Kikuyu Grass (NSW – Lismore; QLD – Beechmont); Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f. [RUTACEAE] Lemon (NSW – Sydney; VIC – Cobram, Mildura); Lotononis bainesii Baker [FABACEAE] Lotononis (QLD – Nambour); Litchi chinensis Sonn. [SAPINDACEAE] Lychee (QLD – Nambour); Macadamia tetraphylla L.A.S.Johnson [PROTEACEAE] Macadamia Nut (NSW – Uralba; QLD – Nambour); Zea mays L. [POACEAE] Maize (QLD – Beerwah, Nambour, Koah, Cooroy Zingiber officinale : QLD – Ormiston, QLD – Beerwah); Melinis minutiflora P.Beauv. [POACEAE] Molasses Grass (QLD); Asclepias fruticosa L. [APOCYNACEAE] Narrow-leaved Cotton-bush (QLD – Nambour); Prunus persica persica (L.) Batsch [ROSACEAE] Nectarine (as Prunus persica var. persica : NSW – Penrith ; NSW – Glenorie, Bathurst-Orange, Blackheath, Castle Hill; QLD – Nambour, Caboolture); Lupinus angustifolius L. [FABACEAE] New Zealand Blue Lupin (Tolga); Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench [MALVACEAE] Okra (QLD – Belmont); Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck [RUTACEAE] Orange (NSW – Sydney, Gosford, Narara; VIC – Cobram, Mildura); Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd [LAMIACEAE] Painted Nettle (QLD – Koongal); Paspalum dilatatum Poir. [POACEAE] Paspalum (QLD – Miriam Vale); Carica papaya L. [CARICACEAE] Pawpaw, Papaya (QLD – Yeppoon); Pisum sativum L. [FABACEAE] Pea (QLD – Brisbane, Montville, Beerwah); Cyclamen persicum Mill. [MYRSINACEAE] Persian Cyclamen (QLD – Northgate); Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. [FABACEAE] Pigeon Pea (QLD – Nambour); Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. [BROMELIACEAE] Pineapple (NSW – Altonsville; QLD – Beerwah, Brisbane, Childers, Woombye, Acacia Ridge, Innisfail); Tapeinochilus queenslandiae (F.M.Bailey) K.Schum. [COSTACEAE] Pineapple Ginger (QLD – North Queensland); Prunus domestica L. [ROSACEAE] Plum (NSW – Gosford, Sydney; QLD – Stanthorpe); Solanum tuberosum L. [SOLANACEAE] Potato (QLD – Beerwah, Ravenshoe to Tumoulin Road); Opuntia sp. [CACTACEAE] Prickly Pears (QLD – Mulambin Beach); Cucurbita pepo L. [CUCURBITACEAE] Pumpkin (QLD – Kin Kin); Digitaria didactyla Willd. [POACEAE] Queensland Blue Couch (QLD – Nambour, Redcliffe, Sunnybank); Eucalyptus resinifera Sm. [MYRTACEAE] Red Mahogany (QLD – Burrum); Gahnia aspera (R.Br.) Spreng. [CYPERACEAE] Red-berried Saw-sedge (QLD – Pozieres); Rheum rhabarbarum L. [POLYGONACEAE] Rhubarb (QLD – Mt Tambourine); Secale cereale L. [POACEAE] Rye (QLD – Beerwah); Casuarina sp. [CASUARINACEAE] She-Oak (QLD – Jawarra Park Berwah, QLD – Camp Cable); Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb. [FABACEAE] Siratro (QLD – Nambour); Annona muricata L. [ANNONACEAE] Soursop (NT – Darwin); Glycine max (L.) Merr. [FABACEAE] Soybean (QLD – Toogooloowah, Lowood); Fragaria ananassa Duch. [ROSACEAE] Strawberry (as Fragaria x ananassa : NSW – Gosford, Austral, Schofields, Oakville; QLD – Beerwah, Nambour; VIC – Silvan); Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf [POACEAE] Sudan Grass (QLD – Nambour); Annona squamosa L. [ANNONACEAE] Sugar Apple (NSW – Wollongbar; QLD – Yeppoon); Annona squamosa x Annona cherimola L. [ANNONACEAE] Sugar Apple (NT – Adelaide River); Saccharum officinarum L. [POACEAE] Sugar Cane (NSW – Harwood, Broadwater; QLD – Bundaberg, Coolum); Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler [POACEAE] Summer Grass (QLD – Beerwah); Helianthus annuus L. [ASTERACEAE] Sunflower (QLD – Warrill View); Petunia x hybrida Vilm. [SOLANACEAE] The Garden Petunia (QLD – Rockhampton); Solanum lycopersicum L. [SOLANACEAE] Tomato (NSW – Rydalmere; QLD – Ballandean, Kabra, Yeppoon); Turf (NSW – Liverpool, Lindfield, Hunters Hill, Lisarow, Narara, Otford; SA); Opuntia tomentosa Salm-Dyck [CACTACEAE] Velvety Tree Pear (QLD – Mt Alford); Juglans regia L. [JUGLANDACEAE] Walnut (NSW – Stdney); Acacia sp. [FABACEAE] Wattle (QLD – Camp Cable); Triticum aestivum L. [POACEAE] Wheat (QLD – Cobba-da-manna); Trifolium repens L. [FABACEAE] White Clover (NSW – Mandalong, Coopernook; QLD – Brisbane, Cooroy, Redbank, Mt Tambourine); Brachychiton discolor F.Muell. [MALVACEAE] White Kurrajong (QLD – Coomboorian); Raphanus raphanistrum L. [BRASSICACEAE] Wild Radish (QLD – Esk); Lupinus luteus L. [FABACEAE] Yellow Lupin (NSW – Lismore); Datura sp. (NSW); Hornstedhia sp. (QLD – Palmerston Highway and Henderson Drive Junction); Hovea sp. [FABACEAE] (QLD – Inala); Lactuca sativa L. [ASTERACEAE] (QLD – Biloela, Everton Park); Chrysanthemum sp. [ASTERACEAE] (QLD – Thornlands); Stizolobium sp. (QLD – Nambour); Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv. ex DC. [FABACEAE] (QLD – Nambour); Stizolobium sp. (QLD – Nambour); Citrus jambhiri or sinensis [RUTACEAE] (NSW – Pennant Hills); Rosa sp. (NSW – Bobs Farm; QLD – Nambour); Bauhinia sp. [FABACEAE] (QLD – Rockhampton); Crotalaria brevidens intermedia (NSW – Altonsville; [Crotalaria brevidens Benth. var. intermedia (Kotschy) Polhill); Allium schoenoprasum L. [ALLIACEAE] (NSW – Matraville); Daucus carota L. [APIACEAE] (QLD – Mt Ninderry); Citrus limon or cinensis [RUTACEAE] (QLD – Brisbane, Clump Point, Palwoods); Vaccinium sp. [ERICACEAE] (NSW – Termeil); Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. [RUTACEAE] (NSW – Gosford, Sydney; VIC – Cobram, Mildura); Tapeinochilos pungens (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq. [COSTACEAE] (QLD – Palmerston Highway and Henderson Drive Junction); Protea cynaroides L. [PROTEACEAE] (QLD – Montville); Pyrus sommunis L. [ROSACEAE] (NSW - Gosford, Sydney; QLD – Broadwater); Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench [POACEAE] (QLD – Beerwah); Poncirus trifoliata x Citrus sinensis (L.) Raf. [RUTACEAE] (VIC - Cobram, Mildura)).

History of changes

• Tylenchus erythrinae Zimmermann, A.W.P. 1904. Eenige pathologische en physiologische waarnemingen over koffie. Mededeelingen uit's Lands Plantentuin 67: 1-105 [90].
• Helicotylenchus spicaudatus Tarjan, A.C. 1964. Two new mucronate-tailed spiral nematodes (Helicotylenchus : Hoplolaiminae). Nematologica 10: 185-191 [185].
• Rotylenchus melancholicus Lordello, L.G.E. 1955. A new nematode, Rotylenchus melancholiau, n.sp, found associated with grass roots, and its sexual dimorphism. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 45(3): 81-83.

Generic Combinations

• Helicotylenchus erythrinae (Zimmermann, 1904). —
  Golden, A.M. 1956. Taxonomy of the spiral nematodes (Rotylenchus and Helicotylenchus), and the developmental stages and host-parasite relationships of R. buxophilus, n. sp., attacking boxwood. University of Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin A-85 [11]
• Tylenchorhynchus erythrinae (Zimmermann, 1904). —
  Bally, W. & Reydon, G.A. 1931. De tegenwoordige Stand van het Vraagstuk van de Wortelaaltjes in de Koffiecultuur. Archief voor de Koffiecultuur in Nederland Indie 5(ii): 23-216
• Anguillulina erythrinae (Zimmermann, 1904). —
  Goodey, T. 1932. The genus Anguillulina Gervais & van Beneden, 1859, vel Tylenchus Bastian, 1865. Journal of Helminthology 10: 75-180
• Rotylenchus erythrinae (Zimmermann, 1904). —
  Goodey, T. 1951. Soil and Freshwater nematodes. A monograph. London : Methuen and Co., Ltd 390 pp. [112]
• Zimmermannia erythrinae (Zimmermann, 1904). —
  Shamsi, M.A. 1973. Taxonomic notes on the genus Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Nematoda: Rotylenchinae) with a proposal for Zimmermannia n.sub-gen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Biological Sciences 43rd Annual Session, Abs. 17
• Helicotylenchus melancholicus (Lordello, 1955). —
  Andrassy, I. 1958. Hoplolaimus tylenchiformis Daday,1905 (syn. H. coronatus Cobb, 1923) und die Gattungen der Unterfamilie Hoplolaiminae Filipjev, 1936. Nematologica 3(1): 44-56 [52]

Miscellaneous Literature Names

• Helicotylenchus (Zimmermannia) erythrinae Zimmermann, 1904 [status revised to include subgenera by Shamsi, 1973]. —
  Shamsi, M.A. 1973. Taxonomic notes on the genus Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Nematoda: Rotylenchinae) with a proposal for Zimmermannia n.sub-gen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Biological Sciences 43rd Annual Session, Abs. 17

Distribution

States

Queensland, South Australia

Extra Distribution Information

QLD - East of Millaa Millaa, Tully

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite (associated flora: Persea americana Mill. [LAURACEAE] Avocado (QLD – Coastal Queensland); Hordeum vulgare L. [POACEAE] Barley (QLD – Stanthorpe); Macadamia ternifolia F.Muell. [PROTEACEAE] Macadamia Nut (QLD – Coastal Queensland); Saccharum officinarum L. [POACEAE] Sugar Cane (QLD – Coastal Queensland); Solanum lycopersicum L. [SOLANACEAE] Tomato (QLD – Coastal Queensland); Turf (SA); Tapeinochilos pungens (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq. [COSTACEAE] (QLD – Palmerston Highway and Henderson Drive junction); Pilidiostigma tropicum L.S.Sm. [MYRTACEAE] (QLD – Tolga)).

History of changes

• Helicotylenchus exallus Sher, S.A. 1966. Revision of the Hoplolaiminae (Nematoda) VI. Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945. Nematologica 12(1): 1-56 [39].
• Helicotylenchus regularis Phillips, S.P. 1971. Studies of plant and soil nematodes. 16. Eight new species of spiral nematodes (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) from Queensland. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Science 28(4): 227-242 [227].

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia

Extra Distribution Information

NSW – Lisarow, Harwood, Daaves Creek Country Lamington NP, St. Marys Falls near Killarny; QLD – Iron Range, Killarney, Maleny, Elimbah, Lamington NP, Beerwah, Elimbah Creek. Widespread.

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite (associated flora: Medicago sativa L. [FABACEAE] Alfalfa (NSW – Richmond); Nothofagus moorei (F.Muell.) Krasser [NOTHOFAGACEAE] Antarctic Beech (QLD – O’Reilly’s Guest House Lamington NP); Hakea rostrata F.Muell. ex Meisn. [PROTEACEAE] Beaked Hakea (SA – Myponga CP); Eucalyptus baxteri (Benth.) Maiden & Blakely ex J.M.Black [MYRTACEAE] Brown Stringybark (SA – Spring Mount CP, Cox’s Scrub CP); Eucalyptus cosmophylla F.Muell., 1855 [MYRTACEAE] Cup Gum (SA – Myponga CP, Cox’s Scrub CP, Kyeema CP); Banksia ornata F.Muell. ex Meisn. [PROTEACEAE] Desert Banksia (SA – Cox’s Scrub CP); Allocasuarina verticillata (Lam.) L.A.S.Johnson [CASUARINACEAE] Drooping She-Oak (SA – Spring Mount CP); Fern (QLD – Beewah); Ficus sp. [MORACEAE] Fig (QLD – Bunya Mountains); Eucalyptus obliqua L'Her. [MYRTACEAE] Messmate Stringybark (SA – Spring Mount CP, Cox’s Scrub CP, Myponga, Kyeema CP, Deep Creek CP); Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. [BROMELIACEAE] Pineapple (NSW – Alstonville); Eucalyptus fasciculosa F.Muell., 1855 [MYRTACEAE] Pink Gum (SA – Kyeema CP); Callistemon macropunctatus (Dum.Cours.) Court [MYRTACEAE] Scarlet Bottlebrush (SA – Cox’s Scrub); Banksia marginata Cav. [PROTEACEAE] Silver Banksia (SA – Spring Mount CP); Pinus elliottii Engelm. [PINACEAE] Slash Pine (QLD – Beerwah); Wet sclerophyll forest (Beerwah); Xanthorrhoea tateana F.Muell. [XANTHORRHOEACEAE] (SA – Deep Creek CP); Hakea carinata F.Muell. ex Meisn. [PROTEACEAE] (SA – Myponga CP)).

History of changes

• Helicotylenchus labiatus Roman, J. 1965. Nematodes of Puerto Rico, the genus Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Nematoda: Hopolaiminae). Technical Papers of the Agricultural Experiment Station Puerto Rico Supplement 41: 1-23 [9].

Distribution

States

Northern Territory

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite (associated flora: Fruit Trees (NT – Darwin, Adelaide River)).

History of changes

• Helicotylenchus minzi Sher, S.A. 1966. Revision of the Hoplolaiminae (Nematoda) VI. Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945. Nematologica 12(1): 1-56 [48].

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Queensland

Extra Distribution Information

NSW – Mountain Laggon, Surprise Rock Lamington NP; QLD – Lamington NP

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Tylenchus multicinctus Cobb, N.A. 1893. Nematodes, mostly Australian and Fijian. Macleay Memorial Volume of Linnean Society of New South Wales (Sydney) 1893: 252-308 [301].
• Rotylenchus iperoiguensis Carvalho, J.C. 1956. Helicotylenchus nannus (description of the male) e Rotylendna iperoiguensis n.sp. Revista do Instituto Adolfo Lutz 16: 136-141 [136].
• Orientylus karachiensis Maqbool, M.A. & Ghazala, P. 1984. Studies on Orientylus karachiensis n.sp. (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) and observations on Orientylus siddiqii from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nematology 2(1): 15-18.

Generic Combinations

• Helicotylenchus iperoiguensis (Carvalho, 1956). —
  Andrassy, I. 1958. Hoplolaimus tylenchiformis Daday,1905 (syn. H. coronatus Cobb, 1923) und die Gattungen der Unterfamilie Hoplolaiminae Filipjev, 1936. Nematologica 3(1): 44-56 [52]
• Rotylenchus karachiensis (Maqbool & Ghazala, 1984). —
  Fortuner, R. 1987. A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). 8. The family Hoplolaimidae Filipev, 1934. Revue de Nematologie 10(2): 219-232 [223]
• Helicotylenchus karachiensis (Maqbool & Ghazala, 1984). —
  Siddiqi, M.R. 2000. Tylenchida: parasites of plants and insects. New York : CABI 2, 833 pp. [306]
• Anguillulina multicincta (Cobb, 1893). —
  Goodey, T. 1932. The genus Anguillulina Gervais & van Beneden, 1859, vel Tylenchus Bastian, 1865. Journal of Helminthology 10: 75-180
• Tylenchorhynchus multicinctus (Cobb, 1893). —
  Micoletzky, H. 1922. Die freilebenden Erd-Nematoden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Steiermark und der Bukowina, zugleich mit einer Revision samtlicher nicht mariner, freilebender Nematoden in Form von Genus — Beschreibunger un Bestimmungsschlusseln. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 87: 1-650 [Date published 1921] [608]
• Helicotylenchus multicinctus (Cobb, 1893). —
  Golden, A.M. 1956. Taxonomy of the spiral nematodes (Rotylenchus and Helicotylenchus), and the developmental stages and host-parasite relationships of R. buxophilus, n. sp., attacking boxwood. University of Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin A-85 [10]
• Rotylenchus multicinctus (Cobb, 1893). —
  Filipjev, I.N. 1936. Ueber freilebende und pfianzenparasitische Gattungen der Tylenchinen. Travaux de l'Institut Zoologique de l'Académy des Sciences de l'U.R.S.S 3: 537-550

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite (associated flora: Musa acuminata Colla [MUSACEAE] Banana (NSW ; NT – Darwin; QLD – Mission Beach, Kilkican, Victoria Point, Yeppoon, Brisbane, Rockesberg. Common in banana plantations; SA ; WA); Eucalyptus pilularis Sm. [MYRTACEAE] Blackbutt (NSW); Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze [POACEAE] Buffalo Grass (WA – Perth); Pennisetum clandestinum Chiov. [POACEAE] Kikuyu Grass (NSW); Zea mays L. [POACEAE] Maize (QLD - Beerwah); Musa banksii F.Muell. [MUSACEAE] Morgogaba (QLD – Tully); Prunus persica persica (L.) Batsch [ROSACEAE] Nectarine (as Prunus persica var persica. NSW – Sydney); Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. [BROMELIACEAE] Pineapple (QLD – Kallangur); Prunus domestica L. [ROSACEAE] Plum (NSW – Sydney); Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler [POACEAE] Summer Grass (QLD – Beerwah); Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. [RUTACEAE] (NSW – Gosford); Musa hillii F.Muell. [MUSACEAE] (QLD – North Queensland)).

History of changes

• Helicotylenchus sp. McLeod, R., Reay, F. & Smyth, J. 1994. Plant Nematodes of Australia Listed by Plant and by Genus. NSW Agriculture and RIRDC. 201 pp. [118]

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite (associated flora: Eucalyptus sieberi L.A.S.Johnson [MYRTACEAE] Silvertop Ash (VIC – Alfred SF); Eucalyptus propinqua H.Deane & Maiden [MYRTACEAE] Small-fruited Grey Gum (NSW – Dalmorton SF); Dicksonia antarctica Labill. [DICKSONIACEAE] Soft Tree Fern (QLD – Bunya Mountains NP); Annona muricata L. [ANNONACEAE] Soursop (NSW – North Coast); Eucalyptus maculata Hook., 1844 [MYRTACEAE] Spotted gum (NSW – Boundary Creek); Fragaria ananassa Duch. [ROSACEAE] Strawberry (as Fragaria x ananassa : VIC – Narre Warren; WA – Kelmscott); Strychnos lucida R.Br. [LOGANIACEAE] Strychnine bush (QLD – Forty Mile Scrub, NP); Annona squamosa L. [ANNONACEAE] Sugar Apple (NSW – Newrybar); Lophostemon suaveolens (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh. [MYRTACEAE] Swamp Mahogany (QLD – Eungella NP); Eucalyptus saligna Sm. [MYRTACEAE] Sydney Blue Gum (Wild Cattle Creek SF, NSW – Beaury SF); Eucalyptus microcorys F.Muell. [MYRTACEAE] Tallowwood (Wild Cattle Creek SF); Leptospermum sp. [MYRTACEAE] Tea-tree (QLD – Beerwah); Melaleuca sp. [MYRTACEAE] Tea-tree (QLD – 32 km west of Mount Garnett); Nicotiana tabacum L. [SOLANACEAE] Tobacco (WA – Kununurra); Solanum lycopersicum L. [SOLANACEAE] Tomato (WA – Perth); Turf (QLD – Mount Mowbullan Bunya Mountains, Mt Mowbullan Bunya Mountains NP); Syncarpia glomulifera (Sm.) Nied. [MYRTACEAE] Turpentine (NSW – Whian Whian SF); Danthonia sp. [POACEAE] Wallaby Grass (NSW – Jenolan SF); Juglans regia L. [JUGLANDACEAE] Walnut (NSW – Sydney); Paspalum distichum L. [POACEAE] Water Couch (WA – Perth); Acacia sp. [FABACEAE] Wattle (TAS – Derwent Bridge ; QLD – 57 km west of Mt Garnett, Paroo River Eulo, Forty Mile Scrub, NP ; SA – Gawler Ranges); Eucalyptus pauciflora Sieber ex Spreng. [MYRTACEAE] Weeping Gum (NSW – Jenolan SF); Trifolium repens L. [FABACEAE] White Clover (NSW – Marsfield); Callitris glaucophylla Joy Thomps. & L.A.S.Johnson [CUPRESSACEAE] White Cypress Pine (SA – Gawler Ranges); Eucalyptus alba Reinw. Ex Blume, 1826 [MYRTACEAE] White Gum (QLD – 32 km west of Mount Garnett); Eucalyptus acmenoides Schauer, 1843 [MYRTACEAE] White Mahogany (NSW – Boundary Creek, Dalmorton SF); Eucalyptus globoidea Blakely, 1927 [MYRTACEAE] White Stringybark (VIC – Alfred SF); Eucalyptus eugenioides Sieber ex Sprengel, 1827 [MYRTACEAE] White Stringybark (QLD – Bunya Mountains NP); Elaeocarpus kirtonii F.Muell. ex F.M.Bailey [ELAEOCARPACEAE] Whitewood (QLD – Bunya Mountains NP); Geijera parviflora Lindl. [RUTACEAE] Wilga (NSW – Jacks Creek; QLD – Thangool); Daphne odora Thunb. [THYMELAEACEAE] Winter Daphne (VIC – Melbourne); Eucalyptus ochrophloia F.Muell. [MYRTACEAE] Yapunyah (QLD – Paroo River Eulo); Rosa sp. (WA – Mosman); Callistemon sp. [MYRTACEAE] (QLD – Jawarra Park, Beerwah, Hampton Toowoomba to Crowsnest Road); Eugenia sp. [MYRTACEAE] (QLD – Tannymorel); Dahlia cv [ASTERACEAE] (WA – Collie); Breynia disticha J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. [PHYLLANTHACEAE] (WA – Mosman Park); Banksia sp. [PROTEACEAE] (VIC – Wilsons Promontory Rennick); Cassinia sp. [ASTERACEAE] (VIC – Mason Falls); Heritiera actinophylla (F.M.Bailey) Kosterm. [STERCULIACEAE] (NSW – Mount Lindsay SF); Pyrus communis L. [ROSACEAE] (NSW – Bathurst); Medicago sativa L. [FABACEAE] Alfalfa (NSW – Richmond); Nothofagus moorei (F.Muell.) Krasser [NOTHOFAGACEAE] Antarctic Beech (NSW – Dungog-Barrignton Tops, Banda Banda Reserve Mt Boss SF; QLD – O’Reilly’s Guest House Lamington NP); Malus domestica Borkh. [ROSACEAE] Apple (NSW – Bathurst); Persea americana Mill. [LAURACEAE] Avocado (WA – Maylands); Persea americana Mill. [LAURACEAE] Avocado (WA – Maylands); Musa acuminata Colla [MUSACEAE] Banana (WA – Maylands); Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hooker f. [ASTERACEAE] Barberton Daisy (WA – Perth); Eucalyptus umbra R.T.Baker [MYRTACEAE] Bastard Mahogany (NSW – Boundary Creek); Argyrodendron actinophyllum (F.M.Bailey) Edlin [MALVACEAE] Black Jack (QLD – Eungella NP); Eucalyptus stellulata Sieber ex DC. [MYRTACEAE] Black Sallee (NSW – Jenolan SF); Allocasuarina littoralis (Salisb.) L.A.S.Johnson [CASUARINACEAE] Black She-Oak (QLD – Eungella NP); Xanthorrhoea preissii Endl. [XANTHORRHOEACEAE] Blackboy (WA – 10 km west of Northam); Eucalyptus pilularis Sm. [MYRTACEAE] Blackbutt (NSW – Whian Whian SF); Argyrodendron trifoliolatum F.Muell. [MALVACEAE] Brown Tulip Oak (NSW – Whian Whian SF); Lophostemon confertus (R.Br.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh. [MYRTACEAE] Brush Box (Wild Cattle Creek SF); Atalaya salicifolia (A.DC.) Blume [SAPINDACEAE] Brush Whitewood (QLD – Thangool); Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze [POACEAE] Buffalo Grass (WA – Donnybrook); Araucaria bidwillii Hook. [ARAUCARIACEAE] Bunya Pine (QLD – Mount Mowbullan Bunya Mountains, Bunya Mountains NP); Pleiogynium timoriense (DC.) Leenh. [ANACARDIACEAE] Burdekin Plum (QLD – Forty Mile Scrub); Pleiogynium timoriense (DC.) Leenh. [ANACARDIACEAE] Burdekin Plum (QLD – 40 Mile Scrub); Dianthus caryophyllus L. [CARYOPHYLLACEAE] Carnation (WA – Gosnells); Beta vulgaris cicla (L.) W.D.J.Koch. [CHENOPODIACEAE] Chard (WA – Medina); Cassia retusa Vogel [FABACEAE] Climbing Cassia (QLD – 57 km west of Mt Garnett); Ceratopetalum apetalum D.Don [CUNONIACEAE] Coachwood, Scented Satinwood (NSW – Banda Banda Reserve Mt Boss SF); Banksia integrifolia L.f. [PROTEACEAE] Coast Banksia (NSW - Murramarang NP); Callitris columellaris F.Muell. [CUPRESSACEAE] Coastal Cypress Pine, White Cypress Pine (QLD – 57 km west of Mt Garnett ; NSW – Mt Topper SF); Pteridium esculentum (G.Forst.) Cockayne [DENNSTAEDTIACEAE] Common Bracken (VIC – 32 km east of Lakes Entrance); Eucalyptus microtheca F.Muell. [MYRTACEAE] Coolabah (QLD – Paroo River Eulo); Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. [POACEAE] Couch Grass (QLD – Gympie; WA – Floreat); Agrostis stolonifera L. [POACEAE] Creeping Bent (WA – Bedfor Park); Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden, 1905 [MYRTACEAE] Dunn's White Gum (NSW – Beaury SF); Ficus sp. [MORACEAE] Fig (QLD – Forty Mile Scrub, NP); Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. [ASTERACEAE] Florist's Daisy (WA – Perth); Eucalyptus tereticornis Smith, 1795 [MYRTACEAE] Forest Red Gum (NSW – Boundary Creek ; QLD – Mount Elliott NP); Allocasuarina torulosa (Aiton) L.A.S.Johnson [CASUARINACEAE] Forest She Oak (NSW – Boundary Creek, Dalmorton SF); Acacia cambagei R.T.Baker [FABACEAE] Gidgee (QLD – 70 km north norwest Charleville); Cynara scolymus L. [ASTERACEAE] Globe Artichoke (WA – Waterloo); Vitis vinifera L. [VITACEAE] Grape Vine (NSW – Griffith; VIC – Red Cliffs ; WA - Leederville); [POACEAE] Grasses (QLD – 32 km west of Mount Garnett, Bunya Mountains NP); Eucalyptus moluccana Roxb. [MYRTACEAE] Grey Box (NSW – Beaury SF); Eucalyptus paniculata Sm. [MYRTACEAE] Grey Ironbark (NSW – Beaury SF); Eucalyptus sp. [MYRTACEAE] Gum Tree (QLD – 57 km west of Mt Garnett, 32 km west of Mount Garnett, Bunya Mountains NP); Araucaria cunninghamii Mudie [ARAUCARIACEAE] Hoop Pine (NSW – Cherry Tree SF, Mount Lindsay SF); Pinus radiata D.Don [PINACEAE] Insignis Pine (QLD – Mount Surprise); Diospyros kaki Thunb. [EBENACEAE] Japanese Persimmon (WA – Bedfordale); Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov. [POACEAE] Kikuyu Grass (WA – Cottesloe); Eucalyptus punctata DC. [MYRTACEAE] Leather Jacket (NSW – Beaury SF); Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f. [RUTACEAE] Lemon (NSW – MIA); Acmena smithii (Poir.) Merr. & L.M.Perry [MYRTACEAE] Lilly Pilly (QLD – Eungella NP); Eucalyptus calophylla Lindley, 1841 [MYRTACEAE] Marri (WA – 10 km west of Northam); Dysoxylum muelleri Benth. [MELIACEAE] Miva Mahogany (NSW – Whian Whian SF); Eucalyptus cypellocarpa L.A.S.Johnson, 1962 [MYRTACEAE] Monkey gum (VIC – 32 km east of Lakes Entrance); Ficus macrophylla Desf. ex Pers. [MORACEAE] Moreton Bay Fig (QLD – Palm Grove NP Mount Tambourine); Eucalyptus crebra F.Muell., 1859 [MYRTACEAE] Narrow-leaved Red Ironbark (QLD – 40 Mile Scrub, Thangool); Notelaea microcarpa R.Br. [OLEACEAE] Native Olive (QLD – Forty Mile Scrub, NP); Prunus persica persica (L.) Batsch [ROSACEAE] Nectarine (as Prunus persica var. persica NSW – MIA ; QLD – Amiens); Eucalyptus andrewsii Maiden, 1904 [MYRTACEAE] New England Blackbutt (NSW – Mt Topper SF); Avena sp. [POACEAE] Oats (QLD – Woongoolba); Allium cepa L. [ALLIACEAE] Onion (NSW); Myoporum desertii A.Cunn. ex Benth. [SCROPHULARIACEAE] Pencil Bush (QLD – 70 km north norwest Charleville); Archontophoenix cunninghamiana (H.Wendl.) H.Wendl. & Drude [ARECACEAE] Piccabeen Palm (QLD – Palm Grove NP Mount Tambourine, Eungella NP); Eucalyptus pilligaensis Maiden [MYRTACEAE] Pilliga Grey Box (NSW – Jacks Creek); Eucalyptus intermedia R.T.Baker, 1901 [MYRTACEAE] Pink Bloodwood (QLD – Camp Cable); Austromyrtus bidwillii (Benth.) Burret [MYRTACEAE] Python Tree (QLD – Forty Mile Scrub); Digitaria didactyla Willd. [POACEAE] Queensland Blue Couch (QLD – Rocklea); Brachychiton rupestris (T.L.Mitch. ex Lindl.) K.Schum. [MALVACEAE] Queensland Bottletree (QLD – Thangool); Raphanus sativus L. [BRASSICACEAE] Radish (WA – Perth); Toona australis (Kuntze) Harms [MELIACEAE] Red Cedar (QLD – Eungella NP); Eucalyptus elata Dehnh., 1829 [MYRTACEAE] River Peppermint (VIC – Croajingolong NP); Angophora floribunda (Sm.) Sweet [MYRTACEAE] Rough-Barked Apple (VIC – Alfred SF); Atriplex sp. [CHENOPODIACEAE] Saltbush (QLD – 70 km north norwest Charleville); Ficus opposita Miq. [MORACEAE] Sandpaper Fig (QLD – Mount Elliott NP); Eugenia australis H.L.Wendl. ex Link [MYRTACEAE] Scrub Cherry (QLD – Bunya Mountains NP); Eucalyptus melanophloia F.Muell. [MYRTACEAE] Silver-leaved Ironbark (QLD – First flood gauge from Nogoa River)).

History of changes

• Helicotylenchus tumidicaudatus Phillips, S.P. 1971. Studies of plant and soil nematodes. 16. Eight new species of spiral nematodes (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) from Queensland. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Science 28(4): 227-242 [229].

Distribution

States

Queensland

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite (associated flora: [POACEAE] Grass (QLD – Jondaryan, Retro Siding)).

History of changes

• Helicotylenchus variabilis Phillips, S.P. 1971. Studies of plant and soil nematodes. 16. Eight new species of spiral nematodes (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) from Queensland. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Science 28(4): 227-242 [231].

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Queensland

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite (associated flora: [POACEAE] Grass (QLD – Retro Siding); Native vegetation (NSW – Narara)).

History of changes

• Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen, P.H. 1964. Four new species of Helicotylenchus Steiner (Hoplolaiminae : Tylenchida) and a re-description of H. canadensis Waseem, 1961. Nematologica 10: 373-387 [381].

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Northern Territory

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite (associated flora: Vitis vinifera L. [VITACEAE] Grape Vine (NSW – Griffith); Acacia aneura F.Muell. ex Benth. [FABACEAE] Mulga (NT – Mount Sonder)).

History of changes

• Rotylenchoides Whitehead, A.G. 1958. Rotylenchoides brevis n. g., n. sp. (Rotylenchoidinae n. subfam.: Tylenchida). Nematologica 3: 327-331 [327].

History of changes

• Rotylenchus Filipjev, I.N. 1934. The classification of the free-living nematodes and their relation to the parasitic nematodes. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 89(6): 1-63 [32] [nomen nudum].
• Gottholdsteineria Andrassy, I. 1958. Hoplolaimus tylenchiformis Daday,1905 (syn. H. coronatus Cobb, 1923) und die Gattungen der Unterfamilie Hoplolaiminae Filipjev, 1936. Nematologica 3(1): 44-56 [53].
• Interrotylenchus Eroshenko, A.S. 1984. Phytonematodes of pine forests in Primorye. pp. 87-97 in Mamaev, Yu.L. Parasites of animals and plants. [92].

Miscellaneous Literature Names

• Anguillulina (Rotylenchus) Schneider, 1939. —
  Schneider, W. 1939. Wurmer oder Vermes. II. Fadenwurmer oder Nematoden. I. Freilebende und pflanzenparasitische Nematoden. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile 36: 1-260

Taxonomic Decision for Subgeneric Arrangement

• Siddiqi, M.R. 2000. Tylenchida: parasites of plants and insects. New York : CABI 2, 833 pp. [314]

Distribution

States

South Australia

History of changes

History of changes

• Pararotylenchus hopperi Baldwin, J.G. & Bell, A.H. 1984. Pararotylenchus hopperi nomen novum. Journal of Nematology 16(4): 389-399 [Date published October 1984] [398].
• Tylenchorhynchus brevicaudatus Hopper, B.E. 1959. Three new species of the genus Tylenchorhynchus (Nematoda : Tylenchida). Nematologica 4: 23-30 [25].

Generic Combinations

• Rotylenchus (Pararotylenchus) hopperi (Baldwin & Bell, 1984). —
  Siddiqi, M.R. 2000. Tylenchida: parasites of plants and insects. New York : CABI 2, 833 pp. [316]

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Rotylenchus Filipjev, I.N. 1936. Ueber freilebende und pfianzenparasitische Gattungen der Tylenchinen. Travaux de l'Institut Zoologique de l'Académy des Sciences de l'U.R.S.S 3: 537-550 [543].

  Type species:

   Tylenchus robustus de Man, 1876 (= Rotylenchus (Rotylenchus) robustus (de Man, 1876) Filipjev, 1934) by original designation.

Distribution

States

South Australia

History of changes

• Rotylenchus (Rotylenchus) buxophilus Golden, A.M. 1956. Taxonomy of the spiral nematodes (Rotylenchus and Helicotylenchus), and the developmental stages and host-parasite relationships of R. buxophilus, n. sp., attacking boxwood. University of Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin A-85 [6].
• Rotylenchus sheri Jairajpuri, M.S. 1964. Rotylenchus sheri n.sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from North India. Nematologica 9(3): 378-380 [Date published 1963] [378].

Generic Combinations

• Gottholdsteineria buxophila (Golden, 1956). —
  Andrassy, I. 1958. Hoplolaimus tylenchiformis Daday,1905 (syn. H. coronatus Cobb, 1923) und die Gattungen der Unterfamilie Hoplolaiminae Filipjev, 1936. Nematologica 3(1): 44-56 [53]
• Helicotylenchus buxophilus (Golden, 1956). —
  Perry, V.G., Darling, H.M & Thorne, G. 1959. Anatomy, taxonomy and control of certain spiral nematodes attacking blue grass in Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Research Bulletin 207: 1-24 [7]

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Rotylenchus (Rotylenchus) colbrani Brzeski, M.W. & Choi, Y.E. 1998. Synonymisation of Rotylenchus Filipjev, 1936 and Pararotylenchus Baldwin & Bell, 1981 (Nematoda : Hoplolaimidae). Nematologica 44(1): 45-48 [47].
• Rotylenchus brevicaudatus Colbran, R.C. 1962. Studies of plant and soil nematodes. 5. Four new species of Tylenchoidea from Queensland pineapple fields. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Science 19: 231-239 [236].

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Hoplolaimus gracilidens Sauer, M.R. 1958. Hoplolaimus gracilidens, Radopholus inaequalis, and Radopholus neosimilis, three new Tylenchs native to Victoria, Australia. Nematologica 3(2): 97-107 [98].

Generic Combinations

• Rotylenchus (Rotylenchus) gracilidens (Sauer, 1958). —
  Sauer, M.R. 1958. Hoplolaimus gracilidens, Radopholus inaequalis, and Radopholus neosimilis, three new Tylenchs native to Victoria, Australia. Nematologica 3(2): 97-107 [98] (Footnote)

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Rotylenchus (Rotylenchus) incultus Sher, S.A. 1965. Revision of the Hoplolaiminae (Nematoda). V. Rotylenchus Filipjev, 1936. Nematologica 11: 173-198 [189].

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Tylenchus robustus de Man, J.G. 1876. Onderzoekingen over vrij in de aarde levende Nematoden. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 2: 78-196 [94].
• Rotylenchus fallorobustus Sher, S.A. 1965. Revision of the Hoplolaiminae (Nematoda). V. Rotylenchus Filipjev, 1936. Nematologica 11: 173-198 [185].
• Scutellonema picea Gubina, V.G. 1973. Scutellonema picea sp.nov. (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) and a new variation Paratylenchus nanus Cobb., (Nematoda: Tylenchidae) from the bark and rhisosphere of coniferous seedlings.]. Trudy Gel'mintologicheskoi Laboratorii Akademiya Nauk 23: 52-55 [53].
• Hoplolaimus uniformis Thorne, G. 1949. On the classification of the Tylenchida, new order (Nematoda, Phasmidia). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 16(2): 37-73 [43].

Generic Combinations

• Rotylenchus picea (Gubina, 1973). —
  Siddiqi, M.R. 1986. Tylenchida. Parasites of plants and insects. Farnham Royal, Slough, England : Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux 645 pp., pl i-ix. [252]
• Anguillulina robusta (de Man, 1876). —
  Goodey, T. 1932. The genus Anguillulina Gervais & van Beneden, 1859, vel Tylenchus Bastian, 1865. Journal of Helminthology 10: 75-180
• Tylenchorhynchus robustus (de Man, 1876). —
  Micoletzky, H. 1922. Die freilebenden Erd-Nematoden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Steiermark und der Bukowina, zugleich mit einer Revision samtlicher nicht mariner, freilebender Nematoden in Form von Genus — Beschreibunger un Bestimmungsschlusseln. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 87: 1-650 [Date published 1921] [609]
• Rotylenchus (Rotylenchus) robustus (de Man, 1876). —
  Filipjev, I.N. 1934. The classification of the free-living nematodes and their relation to the parasitic nematodes. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 89(6): 1-63 [32]
• Rotylenchus uniformis (Thorne, 1949). —
  Loof, P.A.A. & Oostenbrink, M. 1958. Die Identitat von Tylenchus robustus De Man. Nematologica 3: 34-43 [42]

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Rotylenchus (Rotylenchus) sp. McLeod, R., Reay, F. & Smyth, J. 1994. Plant Nematodes of Australia Listed by Plant and by Genus. NSW Agriculture and RIRDC. 201 pp. [183]

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Rotylenchus (Rotylenchus) unisexus Sher, S.A. 1965. Revision of the Hoplolaiminae (Nematoda). V. Rotylenchus Filipjev, 1936. Nematologica 11: 173-198 [191].

Ecological Descriptors

Plant parasite.

History of changes

• Rotylenchus (Rotylenchus) wallacei Nobbs, J.M. 1990. Four new species of plant parasitic Nematodes (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from the arid region of South Australia. Nematologica 35(4): 399-412 [Date published 1989] [410].

  Type data:

   Holotype SAMA AHC44221 1 Slide 1♀ 1♂ (on same slide as Allotype ♂), Birdsville Track, South Australia.
  Paratype(s) SAMA AHC44222 1 Slide 1♂ 1♀ (on same slide as Holotype ♀), Birdsville Track, South Australia.

Distribution

States

South Australia

Ecological Descriptors

Plant associated (associated flora: Zygochloa paradoxa (R.Br.) S.T.Blake [POACEAE] Sandhill canegrass).

History of changes