Australian Biological Resources Study

Australian Faunal Directory

Museums

Regional Maps

Species Heteractis crispa (Hemprich & Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg, 1834)

 

Generic Combinations

 

Distribution

States

Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia


Extra Distribution Information

Indo-Pacific including French Polynesia, Micronesia, Melanesia, Japan, Seychelles, Red Sea.


IBRA and IMCRA regions (map not available)

IMCRA

Christmas Island Province (23), Northwest Shelf Transition (26), Northwest Shelf Province (27), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40)

Ecological Descriptors

Marine.

 

Diagnosis

Oral disc flat, to 500 mm diameter, expanded specimens about as tall as oral disc diameter. Base adherent, generally flat, regular, rarely exceeding diameter of lower column. Column widens gradually from pedal disc, flared at oral end; texture leathery, grey, flared at top; each prominent verruca with raised rim. Fosse shallow or absent. Mouth elongate. Actinopharynx white to yellow with two deep siphonoglyphs, white. Tentacles sinuous, tapering to pointed tip; length generally a quarter to a third of the oral disc diameter, inner may be longer than outer; same colour as oral disc, sometimes with pink, mauve or blue tip.

 

General References

Astalhov, D.A. 2002. Species composition of anemonefishes (Perciformes, Pomacentridae) and their host sea anemones (Cnidaria, Actiniaria) in the Khanhhoa Province (South Vietnam). Journal of Ichthyology 42: 37-50

Dunn, D.F. 1981. The clownfish sea anemones: Stichodactylidae (Coelenterata: Actiniaria) and other sea anemones symbiotic with Pomacentrid fishes. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 71: 1-115

Fautin, D.G. 2011. Hexacorallians of the World. http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm

Fautin, D.G., Crowther, A.L. & Wallace, C.C. 2008. Sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) of Moreton Bay. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 54(1): 35-64

Fautin, D.G. & Allen, G.R. 1992. Field Guide to Anemonefishes and their Host Sea Anemones. Perth : Western Australian Museum 160 pp.

Haddon, A.C. & Shackleton, A.M. 1893. Description of some new species of Actiniaria from Torres Straits. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society 8(1): 116–131

Hermansen, T.D., Arvedlund, M. & Fielder, G.C. 2005. Calcium antagonists inhibit the discharge of cnidae in response to electrical stimulation in the giant tropical sea anemone Heteractis crispa Ehrenberger (Anthozoa). Marine Behaviour and Physiology 38: 269-274

Hirose, Y. 1985. Habitat, distribution and abundance of coral reef sea-anemones (Actiniidae and Stichodactylidae) in Sesoko Island, Okinawa, with notes on expansion and contraction behavior. Galaxea 4: 113-127

Richardson, D.L., Harriott, V.J. & Harrison, P.L. 1997. Distribution and abundance of giant sea anemones (Actiniaria) in subtropical eastern Australian waters. Marine and Freshwater Research 48: 59-66

Scott, A. & Harrison, P.L. 2005. Synchronous spawning of host sea anemones. Coral Reefs 24: 208

 

History of changes

Note that this list may be incomplete for dates prior to September 2013.
Published As part of group Action Date Action Type Compiler(s)
05-Aug-2022 NYNANTHEAE Carlgren, 1899 13-Aug-2013 MOVED Dr Bronwen Scott
05-Aug-2022 28-Feb-2011 MODIFIED
05-Aug-2022 09-Nov-2010 MOVED
05-Aug-2022 09-Nov-2010 MOVED
05-Aug-2022 28-Jul-2010 MODIFIED
13-Jul-2010 MODIFIED