History of changes

History of changes

• Maxvachonia Chabaud, A.G. & Brygoo, E.R. 1960. Nematodes parasites de Cameleons malgaches. Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar 14(A): 125-159 [129].

  Type species:

   Maxvachonia dimorpha Chabaud & Brygoo, 1960 by original designation.
• Austracerca Inglis, W.G. 1968. Nematodes parasitic in Western Australian frogs. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 16: 161-183 [166].

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia

History of changes

• Maxvachonia adamsoni Moravec, F. & Sey, O. 1990. Some nematode parasites of frogs from Papua New Guinea and Australia. Ceskoslovensko Zool. Spolec. Vestnik (Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemoslovenicae) 54: 268-286 [276].

Ecological Descriptors

Parasitic (host(s): Litoria infrafrenata (Günther, 1867) [HYLIDAE] Giant Tree Frog).

History of changes

• Maxvachonia brygooi Mawson, P.M. 1972. The nematode genus Maxvachonia (Oxyurata: Cosmocercidae) in Australian reptiles and frogs. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 96: 101-108 [102].

  Type data:

   Holotype SAMA AHC41503 Vial ♀, Hincks Conservation Park, Eyre Peninsula, South Australia.

  Type host:

   Ctenophorus decresii (Duméril & Bibron, 1837) [AGAMIDAE]

Distribution

States

South Australia

Ecological Descriptors

Parasitic (host(s): Pogona barbata (Cuvier, 1829) [AGAMIDAE] Bearded Dragon; Varanus tristis (Schlegel, 1839) [VARANIDAE] Black-headed Monitor; Ctenophorus nuchalis (De Vis, 1884) [AGAMIDAE] Central Netted Dragon; Pogona minor (Sternfeld, 1919) [AGAMIDAE] Dwarf Bearded Dragon; Chlamydosaurus kingii J.E. Gray, 1825 [AGAMIDAE] Frilled Lizard; Amphibolurus muricatus (White, 1790) [AGAMIDAE] Jacky Lizard; Pogona microlepidota (Glauert, 1952) [AGAMIDAE] Kimberley Bearded Dragon; Ctenophorus fordi (Storr, 1965) [AGAMIDAE] Mallee Military Dragon; Ctenophorus fionni (Procter, 1923) [AGAMIDAE] Peninsula Dragon; Cyclodomorphus melanops (Stirling & Zietz, 1893) [SCINCIDAE] Spinifex Slender Blue-tongue; Tiliqua occipitalis (Peters, 1863) [SCINCIDAE] Western Blue-tongue; Physignathus lesueurii).

History of changes

• Maxvachonia chabaudi Mawson, P.M. 1972. The nematode genus Maxvachonia (Oxyurata: Cosmocercidae) in Australian reptiles and frogs. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 96: 101-108 [102].

  Type data:

   Holotype SAMA AHC41502 Vial ♂ (In same vial and has same Reg. No. as Allotype), Hincks Conservation Park, Eyre Peninsula, South Australia.
  Paratype(s) SAMA AHC41502 (as Allotype) Vial ♀ (In same vial and has same Reg. No. as Holotype), Hincks Conservation Park, Eyre Peninsula, South Australia.

  Type host:

   Morethia lineoocellata (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) [SCINCIDAE]

Introduction

Localities from Goldberg & Bursey (2021) are difficult to interpret. Localities where infected host specimens were collected are not mentioned explicitly - only a single location is provided (via database search in the Harold Manter Parastiology Laboratory where M. chabaudi specimens are stored), but it is possible that M. chabaudi also occurs at the other listed locality.

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia

Extra Distribution Information

Queensland: 30km south of Ravenswood (20.3727°S, 146.8888°E); 22km east-northeast of Cardwell (18.1948°S, 146.2294°E). See Goldberg & Bursey (2021).

Distribution References

Ecological Descriptors

Parasitic (host(s): Gehyra dubia (MacLeay, 1876) [GEKKONIDAE] Dubious dtella; Eulamprus kosciuskoi (Kinghorn, 1932) [SCINCIDAE] Alpine Water Skink; Varanus tristis (Schlegel, 1839) [VARANIDAE] Black-headed Monitor; Ctenotus labillardieri (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) [SCINCIDAE] Common South-west Ctenotus; Varanus rosenbergi Mertens, 1957 [VARANIDAE] Heath Monitor; Hemiergis peronii (J.E. Gray, 1831) [SCINCIDAE] Lowlands Earless Skink; Pseudonaja inframacula (Waite, 1925) [ELAPIDAE] Peninsula Brown Snake; Lerista bougainvillii (J.E. Gray, 1839) [SCINCIDAE] South-eastern Slider; Liopholis whitii (Lacépède, 1804) [SCINCIDAE] White’s Skink (as Egernia whitii); Ctenotus sp. [SCINCIDAE]; Nephrurus milii [CARPHODACTYLIDAE]; Morethia sp. [SCINCIDAE]).

History of changes

• Maxvachonia ewersi Mawson, P.M. 1972. The nematode genus Maxvachonia (Oxyurata: Cosmocercidae) in Australian reptiles and frogs. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 96: 101-108 [105].

  Type data:

   Holotype SAMA AHC41504 Vial ♂ (In same vial and has same Reg. No. as Allotype), Brown River, Central Province, Papua New Guinea.
  Paratype(s) SAMA AHC41504 (as Allotype) VIal ♀ (In same vial and has same Reg. No. as Holotype), Brown River, Central Province, Papua New Guinea; SAMA AHC5188 Vial 2♀, Brown River, Central Province, Papua New Guinea.

  Type host:

   Litoria nasuta (Gray, 1842) [HYLIDAE] (Parasite from intestine)

Distribution

Extra Distribution Information

Found in Papua New Guinea

Ecological Descriptors

Parasitic (host(s): Litoria nasuta (J.E. Gray, 1842) [HYLIDAE] Rocket Frog).

History of changes

• Aplectana flindersi Johnston, T.H. & Mawson, P.M. 1941. Some nematodes from Kangaroo Island, South Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum (Adelaide) 7: 145-148 [148].

  Type data:

   Holotype SAMA AHC41408 Vial ♂, Flinders Chase, Kangaroo Island, South Australia.

  Type host:

   Litoria ewingii (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) [HYLIDAE] (Originally described as Hyla jervisiensis)

Generic Combinations

• Maxvachonia flindersi (Johnston & Mawson, 1941). —
  Mawson, P.M. 1972. The nematode genus Maxvachonia (Oxyurata: Cosmocercidae) in Australian reptiles and frogs. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 96: 101-108 [104]
• Austracerca flindersi (Johnston & Mawson, 1941). —
  Inglis, W.G. 1968. Nematodes parasitic in Western Australian frogs. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 16: 161-183 [165]

Distribution

States

South Australia

Ecological Descriptors

Parasitic (host(s): Bufo marinus (Linnaeus, 1758) [BUFONIDAE] Cane Toad; Heleioporus australiacus (Shaw & Nodder, 1795) [MYOBATRACHIDAE] Giant Burrowing Frog; Litoria caerulea (J. White, 1790) [HYLIDAE] Green Tree Frog; Heleioporus barycragus Lee, 1967 [MYOBATRACHIDAE] Hooting Frog; Heleioporus inornatus (Lee & Main, 1954) [MYOBATRACHIDAE] Plains Frog; Litoria adelaidensis (J.E. Gray, 1841) [HYLIDAE] Slender Tree Frog; Limnodynastes dorsalis (J.E. Gray, 1841) [MYOBATRACHIDAE] Western Banjo Frog; Litoria moorei (Copland, 1957) [HYLIDAE] Western Green and Golden Bell Frog; Hyla jervisiensis [HYLIDAE]; Heleioporus psammophilis [MYOBATRACHIDAE]; Hyla cyclorhyncha [HYLIDAE]).

History of changes

• Maxvachonia sp. Pichelin, S., Thomas, P.M. & Hutchinson, M.N. 1999. A checklist of helminth parasites of Australian reptiles. Records of the South Australian Museum (Adelaide) Monograph Series 5: 1-61 [7]

Ecological Descriptors

Parasitic (host(s): Varanus glauerti Mertens, 1957 [VARANIDAE] Kimberley Rock Monitor; Morethia sp. [SCINCIDAE]).

History of changes

History of changes

• Austraplectana Baker, M.R. 1981. Austraplectana n.gen. (Cosmocercidae, Austraplectaninae n.sous-fam.), nematode parasite d'amphibiens australiens. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris [published 1907-1971] A 3: 111-116 [115].

  Type species:

   Austraplectana kartanum (Johnston & Mawson, 1941) Baker, 1981 by original designation.

Distribution

States

South Australia

History of changes

• Rallietnema kartanum Johnston, T.H. & Mawson, P.M. 1941. Some nematodes from Kangaroo Island, South Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum (Adelaide) 7: 145-148 [146].

  Type data:

   Paratype(s) SAMA AHC28008 (as co-type) Slide, Flinders Chase, Kangaroo Island, South Australia.

  Type host:

   Litoria ewingii (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) [HYLIDAE] (Originally identified as Hyla jervisiensis)

Generic Combinations

• Austraplectana kartanum (Johnston & Mawson, 1941). —
  Baker, M.R. 1981. Austraplectana n.gen. (Cosmocercidae, Austraplectaninae n.sous-fam.), nematode parasite d'amphibiens australiens. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris [published 1907-1971] A 3: 111-116 [116]

Distribution

States

South Australia

Ecological Descriptors

Parasitic (host(s): Heleioporus eyrei J.E. Gray, 1845 [MYOBATRACHIDAE] Moaning Frog; Litoria nasuta (J.E. Gray, 1842) [HYLIDAE] Rocket Frog; Litoria moorei (Copland, 1957) [HYLIDAE] Western Green and Golden Bell Frog (as Hyla moorei); Austraplectana sp. [COSMOCERCIDAE]; Hyla jervisiensis [HYLIDAE]).

History of changes

History of changes

• Cosmocerca Diesing, C.M. 1861. Revision der Nematoden. Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 42: 595-754 [614].

  Type species:

   Cosmocerca ornata (Dujardin, 1845) Diesing, 1861 by original designation.
• Paracosmocerca Kung, C.C. & Wu, H.W. 1945. Parasitic nematodes of amphibians from Pehpei, Szechwan, China. Sinensia, Shanghai 16(1/6): 73-83 [76].
• Nematoxys Schneider, 1866 [objective synonym].

Distribution

States

Queensland, South Australia

History of changes

• Cosmocerca limnodynastes Johnston, T.H. & Simpson, E.R. 1942. Some nematodes from Australian frogs. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 66: 172-179 [174].

  Type data:

   Holotype SAMA AHC41275 Vial (Paratypes with same Reg. No. in vial also.), Adelaide, South Australia.

  Type host:

   Limnodynastes dumerilii Peters, 1863 [MYOBATRACHIDAE] (Parasite from intestine. Originally described as Limnodynastes dorsalis.)

Distribution

States

South Australia

Ecological Descriptors

Parasitic (host(s): Limnodynastes dorsalis (J.E. Gray, 1841) [MYOBATRACHIDAE] Western Banjo Frog).

History of changes

• Cosmocerca multipapillata Ni, X.F., Barton, D.P., Chen, H.X. & Li, L. 2020. A new species of Cosmocerca (Nematoda, Ascaridomorpha) from the marine toad Rhinella marina (Linnaeus) (Anura, Bufonidae) in Australia. ZooKeys 931: 11-20.
  Zoobank Registration Number:http://zoobank.org/45496476-7E22-4A91-A0F5-E5CFFA7E9123

  Type data:

   Holotype HBNU-N-2019A024L ♂ (Type specimen is deposited at the College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Hebei Province, China), Bloomfield, Queensland.
  Paratype(s) HBNU–N-2019A025L, HBNU–N-2019A026L 2♂, 121 ♀ (Type specimens are deposited in College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Hebei Province, China), Bloomfield, Queensland.

  Type host:

   Rhinella marina Linnaeus, 1758 [BUFONIDAE]

Distribution

States

Queensland

History of changes