Family CHAMAEMYIIDAE Hendel, 1910

Silver Flies


Compiler and date details

August 2010 - Scott Ginn, Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia

2007 - R. Johnson, data taken from Evenhuis, N.L. Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions (accessed 2007)

Introduction

Chamaemyiidae is a fly family with worldwide distribution, predominantly in the Nearctic and Palaearctic Regions. It is well represented in Australia by 38 species from 8 genera. There are limited published works on the family Chamaemyiidae for the Australian fauna. The major publications are a key to world genera (McAlpine, 1960) and a review of the Australian chamaemyiid fauna by Tanasijtshuk (1996), in which most of the currently known species are newly described or redescribed. The body colour of most species is ash-grey.

Biology
Current knowledge of the biology of the immature stages of Australian species is poor, and is large part indirect, based on observations of northern hemisphere species. Some species are known to be generalist feeders, but mostly this family is associated with being larval predators, particularly horticultural pests of the order Hemiptera, including aphids, psyllids and coccoids such as scale insects and mealybugs. Consequently, they have a potential role as agents in biological pest control.

Checklist of species following Evenhuis, N.L. Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions (online version, accessed 2010), AFD file compiled by S. Ginn

 

General References

Colless, D.H. & McAlpine, D.K. 1991. Diptera (Flies). pp. 717-786 in CSIRO (ed.). The Insects of Australia. A textbook for students and research workers. Melbourne : Melbourne University Press Vol. 2 pp. 543-1137.

Evenhuis, N.L 2007. Family Chamaemyiidae. In Evenhuis, N.L.(ed.) Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. (online version). http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/chamae.html

Gaimari, S.D. & Tanasijtshuk, V.N. 2001. A new leucopine genus (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae) with species attacking Ceroplastes wax scales (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in South America. Systematic Entomology 26(3): 311-328

Hamilton, J. et al. 2006. On the Fly, The interactive atlas and key to Australian fly families. [CD-Rom] CBIT & Australian Biological Resources Study, Brisbane & Canberra.

McAlpine, J.F. 1960. A new species of Leucopis (Leucopella) from Chile and a key to world genera and subgenera of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera). The Canadian Entomologist 92: 51-58 [Date published 29 January]

Tanasijtshuk, V.N. 1996. Silver-flies (Diptera, Chamaemyiidae) of Australia. An International Journal of Dipterological Research 7(1): 1-62 [Date published 3 January]

 

History of changes

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12-Feb-2010 (import)

Subfamily Chamaemyiinae

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Tribe Acrometopiini

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Genus Acrometopia Schiner, 1862

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Queensland


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Species Acrometopia reicherti (Enderlein, 1929)

 

Generic Combinations

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Queensland


Extra Distribution Information

Extra-limital distribution: Sri Lanka, Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Archipeleago, PNG mainland), Japan, Malaysia (Sabah), USSR


Distribution References

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Genus Anochthiphila Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia


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Species Anochthiphila nigra Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia


Extra Distribution Information

Extra-limital distribution: Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara)

Ubiquitous throughout Australia.


Distribution References

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Species Anochthiphila norrisi Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Northern Territory


Distribution References

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Species Anochthiphila paramonovi Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Northern Territory, South Australia, Western Australia


Distribution References

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Genus Leucochthiphila Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory, Western Australia


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Species Leucochthiphila photophila Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory, Western Australia


Distribution References

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Tribe Chamaemyiini

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Genus Chamaemyia Meigen, 1803

 

Distribution

Recorded from "Australia".

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Genus Notochthiphila Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia


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Species Notochthiphila collessi Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory


Distribution References

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Species Notochthiphila fasciventris (Malloch, 1925)

 

Generic Combinations

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia


Distribution References

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Species Notochthiphila firmoseta Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales


Distribution References

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Species Notochthiphila longiseta Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Victoria


Distribution References

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Species Notochthiphila miniseta Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales


Distribution References

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Species Notochthiphila nigra Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Northern Territory, South Australia


Distribution References

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Species Notochthiphila obscura Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Victoria


Distribution References

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Species Notochthiphila ornata Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory, Victoria


Distribution References

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Species Notochthiphila palophalla Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory


Distribution References

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Species Notochthiphila rieki Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales


Distribution References

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Species Notochthiphila triseta Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales


Distribution References

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Species Notochthiphila uniseta Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Western Australia


Distribution References

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Tribe Pseudoleucopini

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Genus Chaetoleucopis Malloch, 1932

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia


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Species Chaetoleucopis dactylopivora Malloch, 1932

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Western Australia


Distribution References

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Species Chaetoleucopis liepae Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

South Australia


Distribution References

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Genus Pseudoleucopis Malloch, 1925

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia


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Species Pseudoleucopis aborigena Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

South Australia


Distribution References

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Species Pseudoleucopis benefica Malloch, 1930

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, Victoria


Extra Distribution Information

Extra-limital distribution: New Zealand [introduced; ? established]; North America [introduced; ? established]


Distribution References

History of changes

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Published As part of group Action Date Action Type Compiler(s)
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Species Pseudoleucopis collessi Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia


Distribution References

History of changes

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Published As part of group Action Date Action Type Compiler(s)
13-Sep-2010 13-Sep-2010 MODIFIED
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Species Pseudoleucopis commoni Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Victoria


Distribution References

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Species Pseudoleucopis comperei Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

Recorded from "Australia".

Distribution References

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Species Pseudoleucopis flavitarsis Malloch, 1925

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales


Distribution References

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Species Pseudoleucopis franki Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Western Australia


Distribution References

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Species Pseudoleucopis latigena Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales


Distribution References

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Species Pseudoleucopis lucipeta Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory, Western Australia


Distribution References

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Species Pseudoleucopis magnicornis Malloch, 1925

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales


Distribution References

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Species Pseudoleucopis nigra Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Victoria


Distribution References

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Species Pseudoleucopis nigromontana Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory


Distribution References

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Species Pseudoleucopis signata Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales


Distribution References

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Species Pseudoleucopis trichaeta Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory


Distribution References

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Species Pseudoleucopis vittata Tanasijtshuk, 1996

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia


Distribution References

History of changes

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Subfamily Leucopinae

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Genus Leucopis Meigen, 1830

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales


History of changes

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Subgenus Leucopis (Leucopis) Meigen, 1830

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales


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Species Leucopis (Leucopis) argentata Heeger, 1848

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales


Extra Distribution Information

Extra-limital distribution: Austria, Holarctic Region


Distribution References

History of changes

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Species Leucopis (Leucopis) formosana Hennig, 1938

 

Distribution

Recorded from "Australia".

Extra Distribution Information

Extra-limital distribution: Taiwan, Afro-Oriental distribution


Distribution References

History of changes

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Subgenus Leucopis (Neoleucopis) Malloch, 1921

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory


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Species Leucopis (Neoleucopis) tapiae Blanchard, 1964

 

Distribution

States

Australian Capital Territory


Extra Distribution Information

Extra-limital distribution: Argentina, Hawaiian Islands, new Zealand [all introduced], Canada, USA [all introduced], Palaearctic Region


Distribution References

History of changes

Note that this list may be incomplete for dates prior to September 2013.
Published As part of group Action Date Action Type Compiler(s)
13-Sep-2010 13-Sep-2010 MODIFIED
25-Mar-2010 MODIFIED