Superfamily AXONOLAIMOIDEA De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933 (Chitwood, 1937)

Introduction

Family CONINCKIIDAE Lorenzen, 1981

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Family AXONOLAIMIDAE De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933

Axonolaimini Filipjev, I.N. 1918. Free-living marine Nematodes from the vicinity of Sevastopol. Pt. I. Trudy Osoboi Zoologicheskoi Laboratorii Sebastopolskoi Stantsii Rossiikoi series 2 4: 1-614 [317].
Type genus:
Axonolaimus De Man, 1889.
Axonolaimidae De Coninck, L.A. & Stekhoven, J.H.S. 1933. The freeliving marine nemas of the Belgian coast II. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 58: 1-163 [93].
Axonolaimoidea Chitwood, B.G. 1937. A revised classification of the Nematoda. Papers in Helminthology (published in commemoration of the 30 Year Jubileum of K.J. Skrjabin). Moskau. 69-79 pp. [76].

Introduction

Filipjev (1918) gave the original description, and Tarjan & Khuong (1988) revised the family description and presented a key to genera. Species in three genera are listed here for Australia, and a fourth genus is included, without listed species.

General References

Filipjev, I.N. 1918. Free-living marine Nematodes from the vicinity of Sevastopol. Pt. I. Trudy Osoboi Zoologicheskoi Laboratorii Sebastopolskoi Stantsii Rossiikoi series 2 4: 1-614

Tarjan, A.C. & Khuong, N.B. 1988. A compendium of the family Axonolaimidae (Nematoda). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 29: 375-393

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Genus Ascolaimus Ditlevsen, 1919

Ascolaimus Ditlevsen, Hj. 1919. Corrections to "Marine free-living Nematodes from Danish waters". Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn 70: 299 [299].
Oligomonohystera Micoletzky, H. 1922. Die freilebenden Erd-Nematoden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Steiermark und der Bukowina, zugleich mit einer Revision samtlicher nicht mariner, freilebender Nematoden in Form von Genus — Beschreibunger un Bestimmungsschlusseln. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 87: 1-650 [Date published 1921] [119].

Distribution

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Species Ascolaimus australis Hourston & Warwick, 2011

Ascolaimus australis Hourston, M. & Warwick, R.M. 2011. New species of free-living aquatic nematodes from south-western Australia (Nematoda: Axonolaimidae and Desmodoridae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 26(1): 42-69 [43].

Distribution

Ecological Descriptors

Estuary.

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Species Ascolaimus elongatus (Bütschli, 1874)

Monhystera elongata Butschli, O. 1874. Zur kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden, inbesondere der des Kieler Hafens. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 9: 1-292 [26].
Bathylaimus filiformis Ditlevsen, Hj. 1918. Marine freeliving nematodes from Danish waters. Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorik Forening 70: 147-214 [168].
Ascolaimus mediterraneus Brunetti, B. 1949. Contributo alla conoscenza dei nematodi del M. Tirreno. ii. Alcune specie appartenenti alle famiglie: Enoplidae, Cyatholaimidae, Chromodoridae, Axonolaimidae. Monitore Zoologico Italiano 57: 41-59 [55].
Axonolaimus serpentulus De Man, J.G. 1922. Ueber einige marine Nematoden von der Kuste von Walcheren, neu fur die Wissenschaft und fur unsere Fauna unter welchen der sehr merkwurdige Catalaimus maxweberi n.sp. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 1922: 117-124 [117].
Axonolaimus tenuis Schulz, E. 1932. Beitrage zur Kenntnis mariner Nematoden aus der Kieler Bucht. Zoologische Jahrbücher (Systematik) 62: 331-430 [411].
Anticoma longisetosa Kreis, H. 1924. Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden marinen Nematoden. Schriften. Süsswasser-Meereskundes 2: 157-170 [159].
Ascolaimus elongatulus Skwarra, E. 1921. Diagnosen neuer freilebender Nematoden Ostpreussens. Zoologischer Anzeiger 53: 66-74 [74].

Generic Combinations

Ascolaimus elongatus (Bütschli, 1874). —
De Coninck, L.A. & Stekhoven, J.H. Schuurmans 1932. Zur Synonymie von Ascolaimus elongatus (Bütschli) 1874. Zoologischer Anzeiger 99: 149-163 [154]

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Genus Axonolaimus de Man, 1889

Axonolaimus de Man, J.G. 1889. Über zwei in der feuchten Erde lebende Arten der Gattung Oncholaimus. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 2: 162-169.
Type species:
Anoplostoma spinosum Butschli, 1874 (= Axonolaimus spinosus (Butschli, 1874) de Man, 1889) by subsequent designation, see Stiles, C.W. & Hassal, A. 1905. The determination of generic types and a list of roundworm genera, with their original type species. Bulletin of the Bureau of Animal Industry, United States Department of Agriculture 79: 1-150 [89].

General References

Decraemer, W. & Coomans, A. 1978. Scientific Report on the Belgian Expedition to The Great Barrier Reef in 1967. Nematodes XII. Ecological Notes on the Nematode Fauna in and around Mangroves on Lizard Island. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 29: 497-508 [500, 503]

Hopper, B.E. 1963. Marine nematodes from the coast line of the Gulf of Mexico. III. Additional species from Gulf Shores, Alabama. Canadian Journal of Zoology 41: 841-863 [857-858] (revision)

Nicholas, W.L., Bird, A.F., Beech, T.A. & Stewart, A.C. 1992. The nematode fauna of the Murray River estuary, South Australia; the effects of the barrages across its mouth. Hydrobiologia 234: 87-101 [93]

Wieser, W. 1959. Free-living Nematodes and other Small Invertebrates of Puget Sound Beaches Seattle. Washington : University of Washington Press vii + 179 p., 111 figs, 46 pls. [68-69] (revision)

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Species Axonolaimus caudostriatus Boucher, 1973

Axonolaimus caudostriatus Boucher, G.R.L. 1973. Nématodes libres marins des iles haute de Polynésie I. Comesomatidae et Axonolaimidae. Extrait des Cahiers du Pacifique 17: 205-231, 6 figs, table [212].

Distribution

Extra Distribution Information

Lizard Island West, Davies Reef, Qld.

General References

Alongi, D.M. 1986. Population structure and trophic composition of the free-living nematodes inhabiting carbonate sands of Davies Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 37: 609-619 (distribution — Davies Reef, Qld)

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Species Axonolaimus leptosoma Allgen, 1951

Axonolaimus leptosoma Allgen, C.A. 1951. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914-16. LXXVI. Pacific freeliving marine nematodes. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn 113: 263-411 [352].

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Genus Nicascolaimus Riemann, 1986

Nicascolaimus Riemann, F. 1986. Nicascolaimus punctatus gen. et sp. n. (Nematoda, Axonolaimoidea), with notes on sperm dimorphism in free-living marine nematodes. Zoologica Scripta 15(2): 119-124 [119].
Type species:
Nicascolaimus punctatus Riemann, 1986 by original designation.

Distribution

States

New South Wales

IMCRA

Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38)

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Species Nicascolaimus punctatus Riemann, 1986

Nicascolaimus punctatus Riemann, F. 1986. Nicascolaimus punctatus gen. et sp. n. (Nematoda, Axonolaimoidea), with notes on sperm dimorphism in free-living marine nematodes. Zoologica Scripta 15(2): 119-124 [119].
Type data:
Holotype BMNH ♂, Kioloa Beach, New South Wales.
Paratype(s) NSIMB ♂5 ♀2 1, Kioloa Beach, New South Wales; SAMA AHC44064 Slide 12♂, 2♀, Kioloa Beach, 39 km N of Bateman's Bay, New South Wales.

Distribution

States

New South Wales

Extra Distribution Information

Kioloa Beach, NSW; Dolphin Beach, NSW (35°10'S 150°9'E).

IMCRA

Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38)

General References

Nicholas, W.L. 2001. Seasonal variations in nematode assemblages on an Australian temperate ocean beach; the effect of heavy seas and unusually high tides. Hydrobiologia 464: 17-26 [20]

Nicholas, W.L. & Hodda, M. 1999. The free-living nematodes of a temperate, high energy, sandy beach: faunal composition and variation over space and time. Hydrobiologia 394: 113-127 [116]

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Genus Odontophora Butschli, 1874

Odontophora Butschli, O. 1874. Zur kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden, inbesondere der des Kieler Hafens. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 9: 1-292 [49].
Conolaimus Filipjev, I.N. 1918. Free-living marine Nematodes from the vicinity of Sevastopol. Pt. I. Trudy Osoboi Zoologicheskoi Laboratorii Sebastopolskoi Stantsii Rossiikoi series 2 4: 1-614 [323].
Trigonolaimus Ditlevsen, Hj. 1918. Marine freeliving nematodes from Danish waters. Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorik Forening 70: 147-214 [177].

Distribution

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Species Odontophora serrata Hourston & Warwick, 2011

Odontophora serrata Hourston, M. & Warwick, R.M. 2011. New species of free-living aquatic nematodes from south-western Australia (Nematoda: Axonolaimidae and Desmodoridae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 26(1): 42-69 [48].

Distribution

Ecological Descriptors

Estuary.

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Genus Parascolaimus Wieser, 1959

Parascolaimus Wieser, W. 1959. Free-living Nematodes and other Small Invertebrates of Puget Sound Beaches Seattle. Washington : University of Washington Press vii + 179 p., 111 figs, 46 pls. [66].
Type species:
Parascolaimus tau Wieser, 1959 by original designation.

Distribution

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Species Parascolaimus brevisetus Hourston & Warwick, 2011

Parascolaimus breviseta Hourston, M. & Warwick, R.M. 2011. New species of free-living aquatic nematodes from south-western Australia (Nematoda: Axonolaimidae and Desmodoridae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 26(1): 42-69 [45].

Distribution

Ecological Descriptors

Estuary.

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Genus Parodontophora Timm, 1963

Parodontophora Timm, R.W. 1963. Marine nematodes of the suborder Monhysterina from the Arabian Sea at Karachi. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 30(1): 34-49 [35-37].
Type species:
Pseudolella paragranulifera Timm, 1952 by subsequent designation, see Timm, R.W. 1952. A survey of the marine nematodes of Chesapeake Bay, Maryland. Contributions from the Chesapeake Biology Laboratories 95: 1-70.

Distribution

General References

Hodda, M. & Nicholas, W.L. 1985. Meiofauna associated with mangroves in the Hunter River Estuary and Fullerton Cove, south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 36: 41-50 [45]

Hodda, M. & Nicholas, W.L. 1986. Nematode diversity and industrial pollution in the Hunter River Estuary, NSW, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 17(6): 251-255 [254]

Nicholas, W.L. & Hodda, M. 1999. The free-living nematodes of a temperate, high energy, sandy beach: faunal composition and variation over space and time. Hydrobiologia 394: 113-127 [116]

Wieser, W. & Hopper, B. 1967. Marine nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 135: 239-344 [291] (revision)

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Species Parodontophora aurata Hourston & Warwick, 2011

Parodontophora aurata Hourston, M. & Warwick, R.M. 2011. New species of free-living aquatic nematodes from south-western Australia (Nematoda: Axonolaimidae and Desmodoridae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 26(1): 42-69 [50].

Distribution

Ecological Descriptors

Estuary.

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Species Parodontophora breviseta (Stekhoven, 1950)

Odontophora breviseta Stekhoven, J.H.S. 1950. The freeliving marine nemas of the Mediterranean I. The Bay of Villefranche. Mémoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 2 37: 1-220 [169].

Generic Combinations

Parodontophora breviseta (Stekhoven, 1950). —
Timm, R.W. 1963. Marine nematodes of the suborder Monhysterina from the Arabian Sea at Karachi. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 30(1): 34-49 [36]

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Family COMESOMATIDAE Filipjev, 1918 (De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933)

Comesomini Filipjev, I.N. 1918. Free-living marine Nematodes from the vicinity of Sevastopol. Pt. I. Trudy Osoboi Zoologicheskoi Laboratorii Sebastopolskoi Stantsii Rossiikoi series 2 4: 1-614 [330].
Type genus:
Comesoma Bastian, 1865.
Comesomatidae De Coninck, L.A. & Stekhoven, J.H.S. 1933. The freeliving marine nemas of the Belgian coast II. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 58: 1-163 [84].

Introduction

Minolaimus Vitiello, 1970 Dorylaimopsis Ditlevsen, 1918 Pierrickia Vitiello, 1970

General References

Vitiello, P. 1969. Hopperia, nouveau genre de Nématode libre marin (Comesomatidae). Téthys 1: 485-491 [488-491] (revision)

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Subfamily COMESOMATINAE Filipjev, 1918

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Genus Comesoma Bastian, 1865

Comesoma Bastian, H.Ch. 1865. Monograph on the Auguillulidae, or free Nematoids, marine, land, and freshwater; with descriptions of 100 new species. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 25: 73-184 [158].
Type species:
Comesoma vulgare Bastian, 1865 by subsequent designation, see Bastian, H.Ch. in Stiles, C.W. & Hassal, A. 1905. The determination of generic types and a list of roundworm genera, with their original type species. Bulletin of the Bureau of Animal Industry, United States Department of Agriculture 79: 1-150 [95].

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Species Comesoma arenae Gerlach, 1956

Comesoma arenae Gerlach, S.A. 1956. Die Nematodenbesiedlung des tropischen Brandungsstrandes von Pernambuco. Brasilianische Meeres-Nematoden II. Kieler Meeresforschung 12: 202-218 [211-212].
Type data:
Status unknown, whereabouts unknown, Brazil.
Type locality references:
Gerlach, S.A. 1958. Die Mangroveregion tropischer Küsten als Lebensraum. Zeitschrift für die Morphologie und Ökologie die Tiere 46: 636-730 [687] (Brazil); Murphy, D.G. 1964. Pseudonchus jenseni n. sp. and Comesoma arenae Gerlach 1956, marine nematodes from N.S.W., Australia. Zoologischer Anzeiger 173: 427-432 [430] (Brazil).

Distribution

Extra Distribution Information

Kioloa Beach and Bobbin Head, NSW; Heyn's inlet, Qld; Clyde River estuary and Hunter River estuary, New South Wales.

Other Material

Material in SAMA AHC 22856 11♂ 7♀ (data from Jensen (1992) - referenced from Murphy (1964); specimens on the one slide).

General References

Murphy, D.G. 1964. Pseudonchus jenseni n. sp. and Comesoma arenae Gerlach 1956, marine nematodes from N.S.W., Australia. Zoologischer Anzeiger 173: 427-432 (distribution — Bobbin Head, NSW)

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Species Comesoma simile Cobb, 1898

Comesoma simile Cobb, N.A. 1898. Australian free-living marine nematodes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 23: 383-407 [387-389] [Australia, lapsus similis].
Type data:
Holotype Australia.

Distribution

Extra Distribution Information

Port Jackson, NSW; Davies Reef, Qld.

General References

Cobb, N.A. 1898. Australian free-living marine nematodes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 23: 383-407 (distribution — Port Jackson, NSW)

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Genus Paracomesoma Hope & Murphy, 1972

Paracomesoma Hope, W.D. & Murphy, D.G. 1972. A taxonomic hierarchy and checklist of the genera and higher taxa of marine Nematodes. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 137: 1-101 [18].
Type species:
Comesoma dubium Filipjev, 1918 by original designation.
Paracomesoma Stekhoven, J.H.S. 1950. The freeliving marine nemas of the Mediterranean I. The Bay of Villefranche. Mémoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 2 37: 1-220 [148] [nomen nudum].

Distribution

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Species Paracomesoma dubium (Filipjev, 1918)

Comesoma dubium Filipjev, I.N. 1918. Free-living marine Nematodes from the vicinity of Sevastopol. Pt. I. Trudy Osoboi Zoologicheskoi Laboratorii Sebastopolskoi Stantsii Rossiikoi series 2 4: 1-614 [335-336].
Paracomesoma coronatum Stekhoven, J.H.S. 1950. The freeliving marine nemas of the Mediterranean I. The Bay of Villefranche. Mémoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 2 37: 1-220 [148-150].

Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy

Decraemer, W. & Coomans, A. 1978. Scientific Report on the Belgian Expedition to the Great Barrier Reef in 1967. Nematodes XIII. Description of four new species and a redescription of four known species from in and around mangroves on Lizard Island. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 29(4): 509-541 [519]

Generic Combinations

Paracomesoma dubium (Filipjev, 1918). —
Stekhoven, J.H.S. 1950. The freeliving marine nemas of the Mediterranean I. The Bay of Villefranche. Mémoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 2 37: 1-220

Distribution

Extra Distribution Information

Lizard Island and Davies Reef, Qld.

General References

Decraemer, W. & Coomans, A. 1978. Scientific Report on the Belgian Expedition to the Great Barrier Reef in 1967. Nematodes XIII. Description of four new species and a redescription of four known species from in and around mangroves on Lizard Island. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 29(4): 509-541 (description; distribution — Lizard Island, Qld)

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Species Paracomesoma longispiculum (Timm, 1961)

Vasostoma longispiculum Timm, R.W. 1961. The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Science 1: 1-88 [53].

Generic Combinations

Paracomesoma longispiculum (Timm, 1961). —
Hopper, B.E. 1967. Free-living marine nematodes from Biscayne Bay, Florida, I. Comesomatidae: the male of Laimella longicauda Cobb, 1920, and description of Actarjania new genus. Marine Biology, Berlin 1: 140-144 [140]

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Species Paracomesoma sipho (Gerlach, 1956)

Comesoma sipho Gerlach, S.A. 1956. Die Nematodenbesiedlung des tropischen Brandungsstrandes von Pernambuco. Brasilianische Meeres-Nematoden II. Kieler Meeresforschung 12: 202-218 [212].

Generic Combinations

Paracomesoma sipho (Gerlach, 1956). —
Jensen, P. & Gerlach, S.A. 1977. Three new Nematoda - Comesomatidae from Bermuda. Ophelia 16(1): 59-76 [62]

Distribution

Ecological Descriptors

Estuary.

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Subfamily DORYLAIMOPSINAE De Coninck, 1965

Dorylaimopsinae De Coninck, L.A. 1965. Classe des Nématodes — Systématique des Nématodes et sous-classe des Adenophorea. Traité de Zoologie 4(2): 586-681.
Type genus:
Dorylaimopsis Ditlevsen, 1918.

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Genus Hopperia Vitiello, 1969

Hopperia Vitiello, P. 1969. Hopperia, nouveau genre de Nématode libre marin (Comesomatidae). Téthys 1: 485-491 [485].
Type species:
Hopperia massiliensis Vitiello, 1969 by original designation.
Hoperia Jensen, P. 1992. Description of the marine nematode Hopperia australis sp. n. (Comesomatidae) from mangroves in Darwin, Australia, with pictorial key to Hopperia species. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 33: 495-500 [incorrect subsequent spelling].

Distribution

States

Northern Territory

General References

Jensen, P. 1992. Description of the marine nematode Hopperia australis sp. n. (Comesomatidae) from mangroves in Darwin, Australia, with pictorial key to Hopperia species. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 33: 495-500 [499] (pictorial key to the four species of Hopperia)

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Species Hopperia australis Jensen, 1992

Hopperia australis Jensen, P. 1992. Description of the marine nematode Hopperia australis sp. n. (Comesomatidae) from mangroves in Darwin, Australia, with pictorial key to Hopperia species. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 33: 495-500 [496].
Type data:
Holotype SAMA AHC44182 Slide, 1♂ (Found in muddy sediment amongst Rhizophora stylosa), NTM collecting site on Creek 'H' in Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory.
Paratype(s) SAMA AHC22855 Slide 2♂ (Found in muddy sediment amongst Rhizophora stylosa), NTM collecting site on Creek 'H' in Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory; BMNH 1992.1.5 ♂1 ♀1 (together with female 1), NTM collecting site on Creek 'H' in Darwin harbour, Australia.

Distribution

States

Northern Territory

Extra Distribution Information

Known only from type locality.

History of changes

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22-Mar-2022	CHROMADOREA Inglis, 1983	17-Jan-2019	MODIFIED	Ms Jo Wood
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19-Aug-2010		19-Aug-2010	MODIFIED
05-Aug-2010		05-Aug-2010	MOVED
		12-Feb-2010	(import)

Genus Paramesonchium Hopper, 1967

Paramesonchium Hopper, B.E. 1967. Free-living marine nematodes from Biscayne Bay, Florida, I. Comesomatidae: the male of Laimella longicauda Cobb, 1920, and description of Actarjania new genus. Marine Biology, Berlin 1: 140-144 [140].

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Species Paramesonchium belgicum Jensen, 1976

Paramesonchium belgicum Jensen, P. 1976. Free-living marine nematodes from a sublittoral station in the North Sea off the Belgian coast. Biologisch Jaarboek (Dodonaea) 44: 231-255 [244].

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Subfamily SABATIERIINAE Filipjev, 1934

Sabatieriinae Filipjev, I.N. 1934. The classification of the free-living nematodes and their relation to the parasitic nematodes. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 89(6): 1-63 [27].
Type genus:
Sabatieria Rouville, 1903.

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Genus Actarjania Hopper, 1967

Actarjania Hopper, B.E. 1967. Free-living marine nematodes from Biscayne Bay, Florida, I. Comesomatidae: the male of Laimella longicauda Cobb, 1920, and description of Actarjania new genus. Marine Biology, Berlin 1: 140-144 [142].
Type species:
Actarjania splendens Hopper, 1967 by original designation.

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Species Actarjania splendens Hopper, 1967

Actarjania splendens Hopper, B.E. 1967. Free-living marine nematodes from Biscayne Bay, Florida, I. Comesomatidae: the male of Laimella longicauda Cobb, 1920, and description of Actarjania new genus. Marine Biology, Berlin 1: 140-144 [142].

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Genus Cervonema Wieser, 1954

Cervonema Wieser, W. 1954. Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 50(16): 1-148 [120].

History of changes

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Species Cervonema macramphis Jensen, 1979

Cervonema macramphis Jensen, P. 1979. Revision of Comesomatidae (Nematoda). Zoologica Scripta 8(2): 81-105 [93].

History of changes

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Genus Sabatieria Rouville, 1903

Sabatieria Rouville, E. de 1903. Enumération des Nématodes libres du canal des Bourdignes (Cette). Compte Rendu des Séances de la Société de Biologie, Paris 55: 1527-1529 [1529].
Type species:
Sabatieria cettensis Rouville, 1903 by original designation.
Parasabatieria de Man, J.G. 1907. Sur quelques espèces nouvelles ou peu connues de Nématodes libres vivant sur les côtes de la Zélande. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 10: 227-244 [237].
Type species:
Parasabatieria vulgaris De Man, 1907 by original designation.

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Queensland

IMCRA

Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)

General References

Hodda, M. & Nicholas, W.L. 1986. Nematode diversity and industrial pollution in the Hunter River Estuary, NSW, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 17(6): 251-255 [254]

Wieser, W. 1954. Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 50(16): 1-148 [121-126] (revision)

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Species Sabatieria celtica Southern, 1914

Sabatieria celtica Southern, R. 1914. Nemathelminthia, Kinorhyncha and Chaetognatha. [Clare Island survey, part 54]. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 31: 1-80 [25].

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Species Sabatieria conicauda Vitiello, 1970

Sabatieria conicauda Vitiello, P. 1970. Nematodes libres marins des vases profondes du Golfe du Lion. 2. Chromadorida. Téthys 2: 449-500 [454].

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Species Sabatieria filicauda Allgén, 1951

Sabatieria filicauda Allgén, C. 1951. Pacific freeliving marine nematodes (Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914-1916, 76). 3. Some mainly Australian marine freeliving nematodes. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn 113: 263-411 [350-351].
Type data:
Holotype ♂ (sand and mud, 30-40 fathoms depth, Endeavour, 30.9.1914), [37°5’S 150°05'E].

Distribution

Extra Distribution Information

Known only from type locality.

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Species Sabatieria heterura (Cobb, 1898)

Comesoma heterurum Cobb, N.A. 1898. Australian free-living marine nematodes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 23: 383-407 [386-387].

Generic Combinations

Sabatieria heterura (Cobb, 1898). —
Filipjev, I.N. 1918. Free-living marine Nematodes from the vicinity of Sevastopol. Pt. I. Trudy Osoboi Zoologicheskoi Laboratorii Sebastopolskoi Stantsii Rossiikoi series 2 4: 1-614 [240]

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Queensland

Extra Distribution Information

Port Jackson, NSW; Davies Reef, Qld.

IMCRA

Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)

General References

Cobb, N.A. 1898. Australian free-living marine nematodes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 23: 383-407 (distribution — Port Jackson, NSW)

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Species Sabatieria jubata (Cobb, 1898)

Comesoma jubatum Cobb, N.A. 1898. Australian free-living marine nematodes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 23: 383-407 [389-390].

Generic Combinations

Sabatieria jubata (Cobb, 1898). —
Wieser, W. 1954. Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 50(16): 1-148 [127]

Distribution

States

New South Wales

Extra Distribution Information

Port Jackson, NSW.

IMCRA

Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38)

General References

Cobb, N.A. 1898. Australian free-living marine nematodes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 23: 383-407 (distribution — Port Jackson, NSW)

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Species Sabatieria pulchra (Schneider, 1906)

Aphanolaimus pulchra Schneider, G. 1906. Zur Kenntnis der frei im Finnischen Meerbusen vorkommenden Nematoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 29: 625-627 [625].
Parasabatieria clavicauda Filipjev, I.N. 1918. Free-living marine Nematodes from the vicinity of Sevastopol. Pt. I. Trudy Osoboi Zoologicheskoi Laboratorii Sebastopolskoi Stantsii Rossiikoi series 2 4: 1-614 [337].
Sabatieria trivialis Tchesunov, A.V. 1978. New free-living nematodes in the Caspian Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 57(4): 505-511 [509].
Parasabatieria vulgaris de Man, J.G. 1907. Sur quelques espèces nouvelles ou peu connues de Nématodes libres vivant sur les côtes de la Zélande. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 10: 227-244 [237].
Sabateria vulgaris De Coninck, L.A.P & Schuurmans Stekhoven, J.H. 1933. Freeliving marine nemas of the Belgian coast. ii. With general remarks on the structure and the system of nemas. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 58: 1-163 [84].

Generic Combinations

Sabatieria pulchra (Schneider, 1906). —
Riemann, F. 1970. Freilebende Nematoden aus dem grenzbereich Meerstiss-wasser in Kolumbien, Sudamerika. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven 12: 365-412 [376]

History of changes

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Species Sabatieria wieseri Platt, 1985

Sabatieria wieseri Platt, H.M. 1985. The freeliving marine nematode genus Sabatieria (Nematoda: Comesomatidae). Taxonomic revision and pictorial keys. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 83(1): 27-78 [74].
Type data:
Status unknown, BMNH 1992.1.2 ♂6, ♀12, 1 (data from Jensen (1992) — who referenced from Murphy (1964); specimens on the one slide).

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Queensland

Extra Distribution Information

Heyn's inlet, Queensland; Clyde River estuary and Hunter River estuary, New South Wales.

IMCRA

Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)

General References

Nicholas, W.L., Goodchild, D.J. & Stewart, A. 1987. The mineral composition of intracellular inclusions in nematodes from thiobiotic mangrove mud-flats. Nematologica 33: 167-179 [167]

History of changes

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22-Mar-2022	CHROMADOREA Inglis, 1983	31-Jan-2019	MODIFIED	Ms Jo Wood
04-Jun-2012		04-Jun-2012	MODIFIED
19-Aug-2010		19-Aug-2010	MODIFIED
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		12-Feb-2010	(import)

Family DIPLOPELTIDAE Filipjev, 1918 (De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933)

Introduction

Araeolaimoides de Man, 1893 Diplopeltula Gerlach, 1950

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Subfamily DIPLOPELTINAE Filipjev, 1918

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		14-Jun-2011	ADDED

Genus Araeolaimus de Man, 1888

Araeolaimus de Man, J.G. 1888. Sur quelques Nématodes libres de la mer du Nord nouveaux ou peu connus. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France 1: 1-51 [12].
Type species:
Spira bioculata De Man, 1888 by subsequent designation, see de Man, J.G. in Stiles, C.W. & Hassal, A. 1905. The determination of generic types and a list of roundworm genera, with their original type species. Bulletin of the Bureau of Animal Industry, United States Department of Agriculture 79: 1-150 [87].
Coinonema Cobb, N.A. 1920. One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contribution to a Science of Nematology (Baltimore) 9: 217-343 [259].
Type species:
Coinonema punctatum Cobb, 1920 by original designation.
Parachromagaster Allgén, C. 1929. Neue freilebende marine Nematoden von der Westküste Schwedens. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik 57: 431-496 [467].
Type species:
Parachromagaster sabulicola Allgén, 1929 by original designation.

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Tasmania

IMCRA

Tasmanian Shelf Province (36), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38)

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	12-Feb-2010	(import)

Species Araeolaimus elegans de Man, 1888

Araeolaimus elegans de Man, J.G. 1888. Sur quelques Nématodes libres de la mer du Nord nouveaux ou peu connus. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France 1: 1-51 [16].
Araeolaimus spectabilis Ditlevsen, Hj. 1921. Marine free-living nematodes from the Auckland and Campbell Islands. (Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914-16. III.). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn 73: 1-32.

Distribution

States

Tasmania

IMCRA

Tasmanian Shelf Province (36)

General References

Allgén, C. 1927. Freilebende marine Nematoden von der Kuste Tasmaniens. Zoologischer Anzeiger 73: 197-217 (distribution — Tas)

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Species Araeolaimus longicauda Allgén, 1929

Araeolaimus longicauda Allgén, C. 1929. Neue freilebende marine Nematoden von der Westküste Schwedens. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik 57: 431-496 [490-491].

Distribution

States

New South Wales

Extra Distribution Information

Port Jackson, NSW.

IMCRA

Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38)

General References

Allgén, C. 1929. Über einige freilebende marine Nematoden von der Macquarieinsel. Zoologischer Anzeiger 84: 119-126 (distribution — Port Jackson, NSW)

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Genus Diplopeltis Cobb in Stiles & Hassal, 1905

Diplopeltis Cobb, N.A. in Stiles, C.W. & Hassall, A. 1905. The determination of generic types and a list of roundworm genera, with their original type species. Bulletin of the Bureau of Animal Industry, United States Department of Agriculture 79: 1-150 [101] [replacement name; for Dipeltis Cobb, 1891].
Type species:
Dipeltis typicus Cobb, 1891 by subsequent designation, see Cobb, N.A. in Stiles, C.W. & Hassall, A. 1905. The determination of generic types and a list of roundworm genera, with their original type species. Bulletin of the Bureau of Animal Industry, United States Department of Agriculture 79: 1-150 [101].
Discophora Villot, A. 1875. Recherches sur les Helminthes libres ou parasites des côtes de la Bretagne. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 1 4: 451-482 [463].
Type species:
Enoplus cirrhatus Eberth, 1863 by original designation.
Dipeltis Cobb, N.A. 1891. Onyx and Dipeltis: new Nematode Genera, with a note on Dorylaimus. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2 6: 143-158 [143, 155] [junior homonym; of Dipeltis Packard, 1885].
Type species (included species):
Dipeltis typicus Cobb, 1891; Dipeltis minor Cobb, 1891

General References

History of changes

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Species Diplopeltis cirrhatus (Eberth, 1863)

Enoplus cirrhatus Eberth, C.I. 1863. Untersuchungen über Nematoden. Leipzig : W. Engelmann. 1-77 pp. [34].
Diplopeltis eberthi Filipjev, I.N. 1918. Free-living marine Nematodes from the vicinity of Sevastopol. Pt. I. Trudy Osoboi Zoologicheskoi Laboratorii Sebastopolskoi Stantsii Rossiikoi series 2 4: 1-614 [343].
Dipeltis longisetosus Allgén, C. 1928. Freilebende marine Nematoden von den Campbell- und Stateninseln. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, Oslo 66: 249-309 [Date published 30.3.1928] [285].
Diplopeltis lasius Kreis, H.A. in Gerlach, S.A. & Riemann, F. 1973. The Bremerhaven checklist of aquatic nematodes. A catalogue of the Nematoda Adenophorea excluding the Dorylaimida. [Part 1]. Veroffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Kolonial- und Uebersee-Museum in Bremen 4(1): 1-404 [64] [replacement name; proposed as a replacement name of Diplopeltis longisetosus Kreis 1928 by Gerlach & Riemann 1973].
Dipeltis typicus Cobb, N.A. 1891. Onyx and Dipeltis: new Nematode Genera, with a note on Dorylaimus. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2 6: 143-158 [157].
Diplopeltis longisetosus Kreis, H.A. 1928. Die freilebenden marinen Nematoden der Spitzbergen-Expedition von F. Roemer und F. Schaudinn im Jahre 1898. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 14: 131-197 [186] [junior homonym; of Diplopeltis longisetosus (Allgen, 1928)].

Generic Combinations

Discophora cirrhata (Eberth, 1863). —
Villot, A. 1875. Recherches sur les Helminthes libres ou parasites des côtes de la Bretagne. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 1 4: 451-482 [463]
Diplopeltis cirrhatus (Eberth, 1863). —
Cobb, N.A. 1891. Onyx and Dipeltis: new Nematode Genera, with a note on Dorylaimus. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2 6: 143-158 [155]
Diplopeltis longisetosus (Allgen, 1928). —
Allgen, C. 1934. Zur kenntnis norwegischer Nematoden I. Kongelige Norske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhanglinger 7: 16-19 [18]

History of changes

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Superfamily AXONOLAIMOIDEA De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933 (Chitwood, 1937)

Introduction

History of changes

Family AXONOLAIMIDAE De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933

Type genus:

Introduction

General References

History of changes

Genus Ascolaimus Ditlevsen, 1919

Distribution

History of changes

Species Ascolaimus australis Hourston & Warwick, 2011

Distribution

Ecological Descriptors

History of changes

Species Ascolaimus elongatus (Bütschli, 1874)

Generic Combinations

History of changes

Genus Axonolaimus de Man, 1889

Type species:

General References

History of changes

Species Axonolaimus caudostriatus Boucher, 1973

Distribution

Extra Distribution Information

General References

History of changes

Species Axonolaimus leptosoma Allgen, 1951

History of changes

Genus Nicascolaimus Riemann, 1986

Type species:

Distribution

States

IMCRA

History of changes

Species Nicascolaimus punctatus Riemann, 1986

Type data:

Distribution

States

Extra Distribution Information

IMCRA

General References

History of changes

Genus Odontophora Butschli, 1874

Distribution

History of changes

Species Odontophora serrata Hourston & Warwick, 2011

Distribution

Ecological Descriptors

History of changes

Genus Parascolaimus Wieser, 1959

Type species:

Distribution

History of changes

Species Parascolaimus brevisetus Hourston & Warwick, 2011

Distribution

Ecological Descriptors

History of changes

Genus Parodontophora Timm, 1963

Type species:

Distribution

General References

History of changes

Species Parodontophora aurata Hourston & Warwick, 2011

Distribution

Ecological Descriptors

History of changes

Species Parodontophora breviseta (Stekhoven, 1950)

Generic Combinations

History of changes

Family COMESOMATIDAE Filipjev, 1918 (De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933)

Type genus:

Introduction

General References

History of changes

Subfamily COMESOMATINAE Filipjev, 1918

History of changes

Genus Comesoma Bastian, 1865

Type species:

History of changes